IFocus
You are arguing with a Galah
- Joined
- 8 September 2006
- Posts
- 7,527
- Reactions
- 4,561
Well, got it half right.
Gaetz is gone.
Train wreak continues...
Well, got it half right.
Gaetz is gone.
Train hasn't left the station yet.Train wreak continues...
So did the Americans also have cognitive Bias when they elected Biden, or Obama, or Clinton ....Came across this article on "What do Americans think ?" or do they ?
Americans Have One Very Strange Cognitive Bias
Or: How I learned to stop worrying and love The People.
View attachment 188410
Jonathan V. Last
1. Perceptions
Yesterday Jemele Hill recirculated a study YouGov did in 2022 about the gaps between peopleâs perceptions and reality.
YouGov asked a series of questions on âWhat percentage of Americans do you think are [fill in the blank]?â With the [blank] being all sorts of qualities: black, gay, Christian, left-handed, own a passport, etc.
The results were hilarious. Here are some of the percentages that Americans (on average) think their fellow citizens are:
Weâll get to the actual, in vivo percentages in a moment. First I want to point out the absurdity: 1-in-3 are gay/lesbian? Muslims and Jews make up 57 percent of the country? Blacks are 40 percent of the population?
- Transgender: 21 percent
- Muslim: 27 percent
- Jewish: 30 percent
- Black: 41 percent
- Live in New York City: 30 percent
- Gay or lesbian: 30 percent
Not to be crass, but if a third of the population is gay/lesbian then where are all the kids coming from?
If a quarter of the country is Muslim and a third is Jewish, then mosques plus synagogues would outnumber churches. Does anyone see more mosques and synagogues than churches as they drive around?
If 40 percent of the country is black then wouldnât there be a lot more black people in Congress? I mean, there have only been 12 African-American senators ever.
You see what I mean: These perceptions do not square with any version of observable reality. Here the numbers as they actually exist in the real world:
We are talking about errors of perception measured by orders of magnitude. On the trans population, the average Americanâs estimation is off by 2,000 percent.
- Transgender: 1 percent
- Muslim: 1 percent
- Jewish: 2 percent
- Black: 12 percent
- Live in New York City: 2 percentš
- Gay or lesbian: 3 percent
Share
If you go down the list of characteristics YouGov asked people abut, you see a persistent mistake in one direction: Americans vastly overestimate the numbers of people in minority groups. And by âminority groupsâ Iâm not just talking about racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities. They wildly overestimate all kinds of minorities.
For instance, in addition to believing that 30 percent of the country lives in NYC, the average American thinks that 30 percent of the country lives in Texas and 32 percent lives in California.²
People think that 20 percent of the country makes $1 million (or more) per year (real number: less than 1 percent); that 54 percent of the country owns guns (real number: 32 percent); that 40 percent of the country served in the military (real number: 6 percent); and that 30 percent of the country is vegetarian (real number: 5 percent).
Thereâs something interesting going on here that speaks to a particularly American cognitive bias.
You might think that a normal bias would be to look around, see what is common in your experience, and extrapolate to believe that this is also for true of the rest of the world. Instead, we have the opposite.
People see very few of these characteristics in their everyday livesâand then decide that the rest of the world must be full of these minority groups they rarely encounter.
For someone living in a middle-class suburb of Cleveland, how many trans people, or Muslims, or millionaires do they meet on a daily basis? Iâm guessing, just based on statistics, that the answer approaches zero.
But this average person takes the absence of those minority groups in their life and assumes that the rest of the country is chockablock with them.
That is a strange kind of bias. But waitâthereâs more!
As YouGov kept going they found that people generally underestimate the size of majority populations. Hereâs what they found on majority characteristics, where the number in blue is the percentage that people think exists and the number in red is the percentage that actually exists.
I would like to propose that this peculiar perception bias is indicative of something deep in the American psyche.
Leave a comment
2. Paranoia
American politics has long been driven by concerns about The Other.
Often The Other is based on race or ethnicity. Sometimes on wealth. Sometimes itâs about class.
These perception gaps suggest that Americans in the majority are deeply paranoid about their own position relative to The Other. They believe that people who are nothing like them make up some massive but invisible bloc, while the people who are very much like themâwho they see every day at the store and in schoolâare more rare than they wish.
This distorted perception leads people in majorities to a combative, oppositional politics. They worry about being displaced by minorities they rarely encounter but fear are lurking somewhere, out there, in great masses.
Richard Hofstadter wrote about the paranoid style in American politics in 1964 and he was looking at both the contemporary and the historical. Developments since then have mostly confirmed his thesis. I think we can take it as read that paranoia is an important component of American social and political life.
And if this is the case, then I would say that our bizarre perception bias is both symptom and cause. People are paranoid about The Other, which is why they believe that hordes of The Other must exist. And the belief that their own majority group is small while The Other is large feeds the underlying paranoia.
Iâm not sure how democracy is supposed to work with a population that is this paranoid, confused, and oblivious to reality.
Maybe you have some ideas. If so, please discuss themâand our cognitive biasâin the comments.
Best comment
Liked by Jonathan V. Last
Those numbers actually square with my own neighborhood. Virtually everyone I know is a gay Muslim Jew who owns a gun.
Americans Have One Very Strange Cognitive Bias
Or: How I learned to stop worrying and love The People.www.thebulwark.com
Hello and welcome to Aussie Stock Forums!
To gain full access you must register. Registration is free and takes only a few seconds to complete.
Already a member? Log in here.