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The Poms and Scots started the industrial revolution back in abt 1700, which necessitated a raw material and commodity inflow, thus the trading companies and empire building. It took the rest of Europe at least another 100 years to get with the program which ultimately resulted in the first industrial war in 1914.
The difference with the British Empire and the rest was that they gave the countries they conquered the rule of (common) law, good government and parliament (even Japan after WW2), rather than despotic and canonical rule of law. They also have a well chronicled history to justify the progression of and give precedence to their political and legal systems
I thought European imperialism started soon after Columbus found his way to India? He's an Italian, funded by the Spanish monarch right? There's a few famous explorers before him but I think they were more into mapping new routes to actual India and the Middle East for trade purposes (at first).
Britain came later into the game but seem to be more successful. Particularly when those rebels in the American colonies took over, declare independence and start kicking Spanish control and influence out of Florida and its coasts; spread towards the new frontiers and take half of a Spanish colony known as mehico; take over the colony named after King Phillips (the 2?) and setting up puppets and clients all across South Americas until very recently.
The Yanks may not it that you see their handy work as that of British imperialism - even though that is true.
Australia or New Zealand, or India and the Middle East, Burma and most of South East Asia... yea, you can claim those to be Britannia's.
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Well yea, can't argue that all empire colonized others to bring them into modern civilisation and closer to God. Many of them actually went to meet their new God right away too. Even little Napoleon has his code of justice or something comparable to British common law and high ideals right?
I mean, Genghis Khan, so we're told, have said to a Vatican delegates to his capital that he, the Great Khan, is God's punishment for Western debauchery. So God send him and his horsemen all over the world to bring them back into the right path. Same with imperial Japan and its plans for the backward and sick Asians; same with the weren't-sick imperial China; same with the mini-imperial Vietnam and their plans for the native South of Hue before the French got involved with their own missions.
So that's from the enlightened people's perspective. Not sure the natives like it that much though - common law or no common law, they'd probably like their old backward ways of life just fine before most of them were dead.