M/W
What are the numbers on the chart and the Bars to the right.
Months of the Year --- 1 is Jan through to 9 is Sep
A is Oct B is Nov C is Dec and 1 is now Jan 2009
What part do they play in your analysis?
A very Important part see the two charts
It appears with the 45 degree lines that we are at an important point now?
Yes, Very possible major Turning Point
The volatility on the large scale
is the container of the volatility on the smaller scale
Trends last as long as counts are generated, activated and fulfilled
These charts will reveal
when the "waves" build down (RDW)
and we should follow the action down to 50pt 25pt 10pt
even 5pt charts
Box counting is a way of sampling an image to find the rate of change in complexity with scale, as well as measures of heterogeneity or lacunarity.
Empty spaces
inform us that forces
of a larger scale
are active and impacting on the scale we are observing
A person watching the tide coming in and who wishes to know the exact spot which marks the high tide, sets a stick in the sand at the points reached by the incoming waves until the stick reaches a position where the waves do not come up to it, and finally recede enough to show that the tide has turned.
This method holds good in watching and determining the flood tides of the stock market.
Market prices move in jumps,
where physical time is a poor measure of significance
Silicon Valley Quantitative Advisors (SVQuant) is a proprietary trading firm located in Silicon Valley, California.
Our technology is based on proprietary techniques that are based on over a decade of intense research
2.2 Market Time Data
Traditional and commonly used forecasting models and many technical analysis
indicators assume equally spaced data on a physical time scale.
This is not an
ideal situation since it has been shown from the intra-day and intra-week analysis,
performed by others (Olsen & Associates Müller 1990) and High Frequency Finance
(Levitt 1997), that there are certain times of day or the week that are more important than
others. ( Market Time tm )
Market Time lets the actual traded instrument determine what the time scale is.
This allows the
time scale, measured in physical time, to expand and contract based on market activity.
A
forecasting model or technical indicator will update itself more when activity is high and
less when it is low.
This expansion and contraction allows techniques to adapt to the
market by adapting the data fed into them. Making linear methods in Market Time
actually nonlinear in physical time since the mapping form physical time to Market Time
is nonlinear.
This idea in not new, and has been proposed by numerous authors going
back to Mandelbrot and Taylor in 1967 and more recently has been used by Dacorogna et.
al. (1993) and Ghysels & Jasiak (1995).
To map from physical time to Market Time we enlarge the active periods and shorten the
less active periods. Volatility and other proprietary measures based on price are used as
the definition of activity for this transformation.
We demonstrate that by using this
new data series in technical trading indicators and rules the performance of these
techniques can be greatly improved.
This improvement is attainable to both model traders
or to traders that use technical analysis as part of the decision making process.
In the daily data realm we extend the principal of Market Time Data under the constraints
imposed by many end-of-day data users. Using three different trading techniques we
demonstrate that Market Time Data can improve the bottom line performance by
increasing returns and reducing drawdowns.
We demonstrate that by using this
new data series in technical trading indicators and rules the performance of these
techniques can be greatly improved.
Summary
Market Time Data can improve technical analysis at intraday and daily frequencies
Improvements in trading can be made by changing data alone
Should look at changing data before looking at switching techniques
IE-
Standard Methods and New Data
vs.
New Methods and Standard Data
Many years ago my attention was directed by eminent market authorities, to the merits of points and figures as a logical, basic and true method of recording stock price movements. From such records, the resulting harmonious patterns, and the indisputable evidence of countless past performances, it was claimed by these respected authorities that here indeed was to be found a dependable clue to the future price path of American securities so eagerly sought by investors and traders all over the world.
For the purpose of developing a logical aid to market operations, I tried other methods and consulted practically every known writer, guide, and authority in the financial field at that time. These efforts were finally rewarded when at last the Point and Figure Method was developed to such an extent as to be one of the most valuable aids of my vocation.
In my professional work of writing about, and advising on the subjects of investing and trading, I relied upon a fund of knowledge derived from reading, studying, and practical trading experience.
A long and intensive study of points and figures as a basis for methodical operations followed. The more I investigated their merits, the more convincing became the proof that price movements do not "just happen." I soon found, to my delight and amazement, that this method filled the need for short and long term market operations. Here, at my disposal were sharper tools, precision instruments, dependable laboratory methods. Here was the solid basis of scientific method upon which hundreds of millions of dollars had assuredly been staked, over and over again, in the quarter of a century or more preceding my introduction to the method. Like Archimedes, I was able to say "I have found it!"
The Point and Figure Method, as a plan or background for investing or trading operations, is herein described in its theoretical phases and practical applications. The subject is capable of endless discussion, illustration and variation. Your time will be spared, however, for I hope to compress the gist of the method into this work. I desire to provide the student with this new working tool, which should enable him to operate, as do the insiders themselves, profitably and intelligently.
This method, if properly understood and mastered, should go a long way towards fortifying the serious investor or trader in his commitments, and preventing recurrence of the losses of the 1929-1933 era.
It was never necessary to accept such a defeat in finances or morale, marketwise, as the majority have experienced in the last major cycle, which had two distinct phases and culminations--the climax of June 1932,--and the anti-climax of March 1933. Both were anticipated by the Point and Figure Method.
The Point and Figure Method is complete in itself. If no other data or guide to market price movements were available, or if the selection of a single plan as the basis of anticipating stock price movements became imperative to the exclusion of all others, I would earnestly recommend the serious consideration of this inside Method as most reliable.
Accept then, this well-tried and proven guide and Method, with the author's endorsement of its practical value. It is a substantial segment of the sum and substance of tested practices in price path appraisement. It is highly valued by men, organizations, institutions and interests who know its worth.
Victor De Villiers 1933
METHOD IS SUPERIOR TO INSIDE INFORMATION
Since it is the purpose of all market analysis to determine the balance between
the forces of supply and demand, we seek a means of accurately measuring those
forces.
Whether demand be on the part of the well-informed insiders, stock
sponsors, manipulators, or the consensus of opinion; whether it be one or more
of the foregoing groups, or whether it result from sufficient outside public participation,
it will bring about the same results on our Point and Figure charts.
By means of the use of the Point and Figure Method, anyone who will devote sufficient
time to the mastery of its principles can place himself in possession of the
knowledge that will put him on an equal footing with the influential forces,
whether they be insiders or outsiders.
No basis for a movement in any stock can be completed without leaving definite indications in its price path together with
their logical implications as the action of the stock traces its movements clearly
on our Point and Figure Charts.
Victor De villiers
SUPPLY EQUALS DEMAND
The full fulcrum develops at the point where the center of gravity shows the balancing
of the forces of supply and demand.
A down trend channel formed prior to the fulcrum point indicates that the
supply of stock exceeds the demand. At the fulcrum point, the forces begin to
balance. After the first rally where the reaction holds above the previous base
level, equilibrium is regained and a new up trend channel is in process of being
established.
Here, demand begins to overcome supply, and a catapult point
eventually develops. At the catapult point, demand has overcome supply, and
the advance to substantially higher levels begins.
It is difficult to over-emphasize the importance of studying the technical position, particularly when making a speculative commitment.
Richard Wyckoff
“One of the few flat statements you can make about the stock market is that any price trend will eventually be carried to excess.”
P&F Chartist
John W. Schulz
Equilibrium has been regained and a new up trend channel is in process of being
established. Here, demand begins to overcome supply---
Victor De Villiers
Wyckoff teaches that the most important thing anyone can know about a market or an individual issue is its trend and the position that it occupies in the trend. The trend is the line of least resistance.
ONE POINT CHARTS SHOW ALL
The one reversal changes, as they register on your charts, reflect all of the buying and selling.
When such price changes have completed the pattern, the picture thus formed is the best sort of inside information, since it may be indicative of an impending up move or down move, as the case may be.
When your three reversal charts confirm the conclusions reached by a study of your one reversal charts, you will then have corroborative proof, and your judgment is thereupon confirmed.
Should the implications of your one reversal charts be confirmed by the
three and also by the five reversal charts of the same stock, then you may consider your knowledge absolute and definite, and you must act accordingly.
Be ever alert and study at all times. Remember, the patterns which are traced
on your charts result from the action of individuals. Your chart discloses the balance of all influences.
It tells you what is taking place and when to prepare for the move as well as how to take advantage of that information.
Victor De Villiers
Looking at the markets of yesterday, today, and projecting that look into the future, it is evident that markets themselves do only three things after taking into account their basic buying and selling functions.
Their products rise in price, they fall in price, or they move sideways in price. If these are the only three things that they do, then in a nutshell we have the answer to what to concentrate on in market analysis.
We dissect and study every price, volume, and time action using whatever knowledge we have to analyze each price rise, each price decline, and each sideways movement.
This gives us the most meaningful direction to follow in our analytical efforts and takes us to the highest levels of Analysis. We will also find that behind a great deal of classical writing is this same focus, analyzing physical aspect after aspect of every rise and every fall.
When we take a close look at the classical period that ended with William Dunnigan's One-Way Formula for Trading in Stocks and Commodities in 1957, there is one common thread that links just about every technical work produced.
That single thread was that their analytical methodology dealt directly with the reality of physical price, volume, and time. For better or for worse (and this writer says "for worse"), the emphasis on reality of past years has given rise to a great deal of emphasis on fantasy today. Price, volume, and time are the only physical realities
Donald Mack
The whole theory of supply and demand is briefly but clearly shown.
The principle is old; it is easy to
understand. Very few people apply it.
Richard D Wyckoff
THE WEIGHT OF AUTHORITY BEHIND THIS METHOD
METHOD WEIGHS FORCES OF BUYING AND SELLING
The Point and Figure Method actually measures the forces of supply and
demand, and records the support and resistances at all points. It permits of a
wide range of visualization through its lucid, graphic records which allows
quick and ready comparison of one stock with others and with the market in
general, as reflected by a good index and, most important of all, with its previous technical action.
These records, if properly compiled from reliable sources,
will indicate the true trend of the market and of stocks, and will point out the
best trading and investment opportunities.
The Method indicates when and what to buy. It also cautions when to get out, first, through clear signals to act, then, through definite indications for the logical placement of stop orders. It teaches you to adopt a professional approach to your market transactions. Professionals may be considered as the insiders, pools, independent operators, stock sponsors, bankers, and others usually referred to as "they" by many market commentators.
Victor De Villiers
RIO too after all it is a Shanghai Stock also
When the dynamic TIME is up, price movement will start and large volume will begin, either up or down."
As long as a stock is declining one unit per reversal either one, three or five or falling below or under the 45 degree trend line, it still is in a bear market and in a very weak position.
When a stock rallies and crosses the angle of 45 degrees after a strong decline. Then you are ready to put the angles on the other side of the 45 degree angle. Which shows that the stock is stronger in a bear market and may be getting ready to change into a bull market
A Basis for a forecasting Method
Broadly speaking, one can say that if the market does not show any movement, Olsen regards time as standing still, whereas if there is a great deal of movement, he regards it as moving fast. In emotional time, then, a second does not always last the same length of time, as it does in physical time. It is this concept of emotional time which allows a much more precise observation of market movements, and which above all allows exaggerated movements to be identified and quantified much better.
Here is a P&F chart..... It is strong also from the TOP ( there are no overhead 45 angles from the top.... THERE are lesser angles though and with P&F they show up on the (2) 3 (,4, & 5 ) box reversal.....
Thanks M/W.
I guess I should have a good look at Du Plessis which I have.
Have you adapted Wyckoff to P&F?
OR
did Wyckoff see P&F as "The" chart style for his method?
I note the VSA guys have removed P&F from their software.
As P&F was designed for recording 'ticks" I guess it can be used in anytime frame.
Thanks for the post, MW. I can understand some of it...
When you say "rise above resistance", I assuming you mean it has to cross above your 100% line. How many squares does it need to rise above to be a valid cross?
The Point and Figure Method actually measures the forces of supply and
demand, and records the support and resistances at all points. It permits of a
wide range of visualization through its lucid, graphic records which allows
quick and ready comparison of one stock with others and with the market in
general, as reflected by a good index and, most important of all, with its previous technical action.
These records, if properly compiled from reliable sources,
will indicate the true trend ( because now we are in Intrinsic Time ) of the market and of stocks, and will point out the
best trading and investment opportunities.
---> conventional time series analysis, focusing exclusively on a time series of regularly
spaced observations, is far removed from both the fractal viewpoint and the real nature of
the raw data
conventional time series analysis
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