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Positive Expectancy
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- 24 September 2008
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I don't think this is the case. I think most traders tend to breakout trade, swing trade established trends or at least the first pullback on a new trend, or trend trade. I don't think many are swing trading the trading ranges. In my opinion the bottom is a trading range almost always in big stocks (small volatile stocks like speculative mining companies play by different rules). It's not picking the absolute bottom, it's picking the trading range that is the bottom. It's a "range" not a particular price. That's a longer term perspective. You add the stock to your watchlist and come back to it later.
Getting a risk/reward ratio more than 1:2 is hard in an ordinary consolidation after a downtrend. There will normally be certain indicators of a preliminary bottom (I don't want to talk about what, it may sound like advice), a test of the preliminary bottom and then after that the bottom is established. The further the trading range progresses, the more dangerous it becomes. It often will start to perform the triangle pattern (which is a symptom of supply and demand, the pattern is just some way people like to define it - but it often leads them to error in my opinion). If you do it at the start though you're buying on the preliminary bottom to take advantage of the inevitable rally that will follow. That rally will come crashing down to test that bottom and then most people get in trouble... they enter on the test without knowing if it carved out a bottom or not. They enter, then perhaps the stock comes up a little, and goes back down even below the preliminary bottom... then some people as you say buy more then they end up having more capital tied into a trading range that may or may not actually be the bottom. I don't think averaging down is a good reason since it often means you made a mistake if you had to do it.
I think most traders average up, not down. You can only average up in an established trend though. I know of no way you can pyramid in a trading range (unless it was a huge trading range spanning years, so much so that one leg of it is really a new bull trend and the leg down is a new bear trend).
With respect your response only reinforces the differences in perspective. Also I can't see any reference to risk reward 1:2 in the replies referred to in my post. I am not aware of any requirement that traders only take trades where the risk/return ratios are 1:2. The short term trader is trading the "range" that is made up of short terms tops and bottoms. Traders big and small often take trades that they consider to be low risk, getting small returns on their capital, on the basis that the cumulative profit on their trades makes it worthwhile.