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Thanks for your considered comments misterS.
Often people are persuaded that central banks are benevolent (they do an excellent job of it too I might add. We are here to help you. This is exactly how the banks sold the idea of the Fed to the US Congress. Of course to ram the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 through you need to do so in the dying hours of congress just before they all leave for their christmas dinners...
There is a country that does not have a central bank.
I point you to this article from www.mises.org
http://www.mises.org/story/2533
The thing to remember is central banks erode your wealth (as does the government through forced taxation) with the dilutitive effect of more credit being created. This means you end up requiring more credit to buy the same goods. The intrinsic value of the goods does not change. A house is still a house but you need at lot more credit to buy one now than you did in the past. Why more credit exists; not because the intrinsic value of the house has gone up (although in desirable suburbs you do get scarcity of supply which will increase the perceived value of the house - same thing with oil, the scarcity of a thing in demand will lift its perceived value to a purchaser).
The other side of thin air credit is that it gets paid back with real sweat. Not thin air. This the banks know. It is the interest stream they want. You have to work ie. create real wealth to pay back the interest on their thin air.
You mention many small banks printing their own currency. This happened in the US during the 1800's. Why is it such a bad thing. Customers get to know which bank is backed by real wealth very quickly. The key is to ask them, how much of their "currency" is backed by some kind of real wealth ie. gold, land title, art etc.
Of course if you are trying to be a national government (as was Lincoln aim) you can't pay for an ongoing war if you have run out of gold. So you need to issue credit and collect taxes. Lincoln did this by stamping the back of existing bank notes with green ink (from this we get the term "greenback"). Only these notes could be used to pay taxes.
You can see how governments need a central bank that issues credit. It holds up the lie that is big government. (As an aside consider this - without national governments war would basically cease to exist. See:
http://www.mises.org/story/2587).
As to increased efficiency I point you to another article from www.mises.org
http://www.mises.org/story/2601
this is a case of lack of efficiency because the free market is not allowed to do what it does. Similarly central banks only exist through a forced legislated mandate. They only exist to control governments.
The other lie the government feeds you is that of social security.
Mises again
http://www.mises.org/story/2586
As to a replacement for central banks - the free market.
Often people are persuaded that central banks are benevolent (they do an excellent job of it too I might add. We are here to help you. This is exactly how the banks sold the idea of the Fed to the US Congress. Of course to ram the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 through you need to do so in the dying hours of congress just before they all leave for their christmas dinners...
There is a country that does not have a central bank.
I point you to this article from www.mises.org
http://www.mises.org/story/2533
The thing to remember is central banks erode your wealth (as does the government through forced taxation) with the dilutitive effect of more credit being created. This means you end up requiring more credit to buy the same goods. The intrinsic value of the goods does not change. A house is still a house but you need at lot more credit to buy one now than you did in the past. Why more credit exists; not because the intrinsic value of the house has gone up (although in desirable suburbs you do get scarcity of supply which will increase the perceived value of the house - same thing with oil, the scarcity of a thing in demand will lift its perceived value to a purchaser).
The other side of thin air credit is that it gets paid back with real sweat. Not thin air. This the banks know. It is the interest stream they want. You have to work ie. create real wealth to pay back the interest on their thin air.
You mention many small banks printing their own currency. This happened in the US during the 1800's. Why is it such a bad thing. Customers get to know which bank is backed by real wealth very quickly. The key is to ask them, how much of their "currency" is backed by some kind of real wealth ie. gold, land title, art etc.
Of course if you are trying to be a national government (as was Lincoln aim) you can't pay for an ongoing war if you have run out of gold. So you need to issue credit and collect taxes. Lincoln did this by stamping the back of existing bank notes with green ink (from this we get the term "greenback"). Only these notes could be used to pay taxes.
You can see how governments need a central bank that issues credit. It holds up the lie that is big government. (As an aside consider this - without national governments war would basically cease to exist. See:
http://www.mises.org/story/2587).
As to increased efficiency I point you to another article from www.mises.org
http://www.mises.org/story/2601
this is a case of lack of efficiency because the free market is not allowed to do what it does. Similarly central banks only exist through a forced legislated mandate. They only exist to control governments.
The other lie the government feeds you is that of social security.
Mises again
http://www.mises.org/story/2586
As to a replacement for central banks - the free market.