..... and that they don’t deteriorate in to an argument that unfortunately is not uncommon in ASF.@DrBourse and @Value Collector you both have more idea, than I ever will, so as long as you both keep posting your thoughts on stocks I'm exceedingly happy.
Yep, I read the book “the Warren Buffett way” I have a copy in my book shelf, What it describes is my definition of intrinsic value, not what you originally described based on the balance sheet.This is a quote from The Warren Buffett Way.
Please make sure you take note of the sentences in the middle of the snapshot below:-
Originally, Intrinsic Value was thought to be the same as a company's Book Value, or the sum of it's real assets minus obligations.
However, analysts came to know that the value of a company was not only its Net Real Assets but, additionally, the value of the earnings these assets produced.
View attachment 133392
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The following is a snapshot from a Google Search
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-the-book-value-and-intrinsic-value-of-a-company
Niels Andersen
, Strategy Consultant, CEO and startup founder
Answered 1 year ago
Here is a quick definition of the two, which is followed by an example.
In very rough terms, it can be seen like this:
Book value is the amount of money the company would be left with if it sold all assets and paid all debt. This is the asset value minus liabilities you would see in their financial report.
Intrinsic value is the value of all the company's future cash flows to its owners (investors). This includes dividends and the eventual sale of the company to another owner (investor).
The difference is then, that the amount of money the owner(s) would get if the company was closed today is the book value, whereas the intrinsic value is the sum of all future distributions of dividends to the owner(s) plus the value of the company when sold sometime in the future.
Let's take an example below.
Company XYZ is a wholesaler of flour. They own a fleet of trucks for delivery, which they paid 10 million for through 5 million of their own money and 5 million borrowed money. The fleet would net them 6 million if sold, and they haven't repaid any of their debt yet. They also own a warehouse worth 10 million if sold, which they paid for themselves entirely.
The company is expected to earn and distribute 2 million to its shareholders annually through dividends for the next 10 years, and after the company will be sold for 12 million.
The company’s book value is then:
Book value = Warehouse value + Fleet value - Debt = 10 + 6 - 5 = 11 million
The company’s intrinsic value to the owner (investor) is then:
Intrinsic value = annual dividend * years + value of sale of company = 2 * 10 + 12 = 32 millions
I hope this was helpful.
Note: If you actually go and liquidate a company, there are of course some expense to do so, and the amount of money you’d be able to recover from this after these expenses is the liquidation value, not the book value. In the above example, the way the company values its assets is based on, what they would be able to get if sold. If other practices are used by a company, which they usually are, the book value can vary considerably from this.
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And here are some of the Formulas used to determine the IV
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AND
View attachment 133394
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AND
View attachment 133396
AND,There just happens to be more - such as:-
An IV can be calculated in numerous different ways – A correct and Valid IV relies a lot on what formulas are used, such as, DCFM, DDM, DDMF, PRESVAL, RIV, IVRR, NROE, CGVI, GIVF, BIVF – and there are numerous others - MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND WHICH FORMULAS ARE BEING USED and what the implications are relating to each formula...Remember the old saying, “Garbage in = Garbage out”.......
DCFM = Discount Cash Flow Method, DDM = Dividend Discount Method, DDMF =Dividend Discount Method (Forward Return on Equity), PRESVAL = Calculates the Present Value of the Discounted Future Cash Flow per Share, RIV = Residual Income Valuation, IVRR = Intrinsic Value by Rate of Return, NROE = Normalised Return on Equity, CGVI = Comparative Growth & Value Indicator, GIVF = Grahams IV Formula, BIVF = Buffetts Balance Sheet IV........
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Hope that clarifies where I'm comming from.
Cheers.
DrB
Bought 2g at $14.2 and $13.91. Never held it before.I did not really want to complicate this Day Trading Profession, because I know it interfeeres with sptrawlers Bodily Functions, so I did not mention that, as I suggested, I sold @ 17.585, took my profits, waited a while then bought back in @ $17.25213.
I agree book value is of limited value by itself, but as I keep saying the paragraph I quoted you are literally describing book value, that why I mentioned that you were confusing IV with book value.Remember that Book Value, although referred to in todays climate, it is very much Old Hat, since Warren Ben proved it was NOT representative of a Stock Valuation/IV.
Yes I agree we've hijacked this forum, sorry about that Joe, we all got a bit sidetracked.
And I've lost track of my FMG Trade - I will try to make an appearance tomorrow and continue the running commentary.
Mate.Hi VC,
May have discovered why we differ on a few minor points of Buffett’s Theories.
We are reading different editions of The Warren Buffett Way.
The following explains the differences.
We are obviously ‘on the same page’ but with a few variations involved, your definition is based on v3, mine is based on v1.
View attachment 133458
Have attached a snapshot of page 296 from v1, that is not in your v3.
View attachment 133459
From the info on page 296, and from the other missing 45 pages, it is relatively easy to understand how to calculate the Owners Earnings, and then where the IV comes from.
IV takes into account, Best & Worst Growth Rates, Bond Rate, Capitalisation Rate, Number of Shares Outstanding, NPBA, Depreciation, Amortisation, Capital Spending, Required Return (Roger Montgomery’s “Valuable” explains that very well), Forward ROE (Over 2 periods), Payout Ratio (Over 2 periods), Free Cash Flow, Earnings Growth Rates (Over 2 periods), Discount Rates, Cash Earnings, Discounted Dividends, Future Currency Discount Rates, Future Distribution of Dividends, and few other items.
Book Value Definition: Formula & Calculation (investopedia.com) explains Book Value as:-
“Book value is equal to the cost of carrying an asset on a company's balance sheet, and firms calculate it netting the asset against its accumulated depreciation. As a result, book value can also be thought of as the net asset value (NAV) of a company, calculated as its total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities. For the initial outlay of an investment, book value may be net or gross of expenses such as trading costs, sales taxes, service charges, and so on.
The formula for calculating book value per share is the total common stockholders' equity less the preferred stock, divided by the number of common shares of the company. Book value may also be known as "net book value" and, in the U.K., "net asset value of a firm."
Intrinsic Values usually calculates out to be double the Book Value.
Hope that clarifies where I’m coming from.
Cheers
DrB
Great move IMO, developing clean energy, especially hydrogen generation on the sites of old power stations, is a no brainer.Turning old coal to Green Hydrogen.
'Twiggy' Forrest, AGL partner to explore hydrogen option for Hunter Valley coal plants
Key points:
- AGL and Fortescue Future Industries have signed a MOU to explore a hydrogen hub in the Hunter Valley
- A feasibility study will look at building the hub on the site of two coal-fired power stations
- The study will take 12 months to be completed
Forrest says hydrogen will 'dwarf' coal as he unveils Hunter Valley energy project
The mining billionaire partners with the energy giant to explore the feasibility of building a green hydrogen hub on the site of the Liddell and Bayswater coal-fired power stations.www.abc.net.au
Also, the power station sites sits right on and is connected to the high voltage transmission system, and will be able to import cheap power when it’s available on the grid, when it’s windy at night or sunny during the day.Great move IMO, developing clean energy, especially hydrogen generation on the sites of old power stations, is a no brainer.
Having the switchyard and associated equipment in place reduces the overall project costs massively.
If they can install an electrolyzer and enough renewables to feed it, it will only be a matter of installing optimum size gas turbines as the old station is decommissioned and removed, working with AGL is a game changer two companies one with a stranded asset and the other with the money to help save it.
It may actually save AGL's ar$e IMO. I will put them on the watchlist even though I've never been a fan of utilities, but this plan has legs.lol
Magic move.
Yeh that's what I was saying, with having the switchyard and associated plant already in situ, the switchyard is where all the high voltage transmission equipment is located.Also, the power station sites sits right on and is connected to the high voltage transmission system, and will be able to import cheap power when it’s available on the grid, when it’s windy at night or sunny during the day.
That is a very small ship, sounds more ferry, but hey it all has to start somewhere. Twiggy is picking clever targets, rather than jumping in the deep end IMO.. This technology will provide the ship with 1.2MW of capacity.”
Hi Dr B - I've never been a huge fan of FMG but I'm in it at the moment and it seems to be powering along. Price has made a small resistance break pattern recently suggesting price will move up to $19. However, price is largely driven by iron ore prices rather than the company's historical performance - and with China seemingly sucking lemons lately when it comes to Australia, anything is possible.Hi Shark,
M8, A Gap is still a Gap regardless of the reasons - in fact a Gap caused by a Dividend probably caries more weight than a Gap caused by a rogue trade, or a sell-off/spike caused by rumours, or as you mentioned, an unexpected news event.
I will mention however, that an Ex Div Gap probably won't take long to fill, unless there are other underlying issues.
see pages 203 to 212.
Remember that not all stocks have a SP Drop on Dividend Ex Dates.
Cheers.
DrB
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