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I don't think this is accurate SP. Once-upon-a-time people were determined to own their on home and for a good period of time were able to afford a house on a single age and then perhaps 1-5 incomes. Houses were priced at these approx wage levels. Banks loaned to people based on their wage and their saved deposit
In my view the big changes happened around 2001-2 . I believe that was when we saw some serious turbocharging of buying houses as a way to become wealthy. The pitch was to borrow 100% of the house cost put in a tenant, get a tax deduction on your investment loss and wait for capital gain to make you a millionaire .
This suddenly created a whole new group of buyers who were not constrained by their income and were willing to bid up properties prices to build their portfolio. If I remember correctly there was one particularly property guru who kicked this pyramid off. (forget his name..)
And so for the next 15 years we saw the self fulfilling situation of property investors pushing up prices an then basking in their paper millions. Meanwhile "real" purchasers struggled to match the ever increasing house prices - becasue they couldn't.
That may be the case with the market over East, but here in W.A it was mainly driven by wage growth in the early 2000's, wages grew and house prices were low.
Therefore people upgraded and built, then it didn't take long for RE agents to realise prices could be lifted and houses kept selling suburbs started getting built.
The population grew and the prices kept going, then all of a sudden the missus needed a job to be able to afford the price.
Then bang the mining boom burst in 2014-15, we are still going down, prices are back to early 2000 levels people still are reluctant to buy.
Of course in very expensive areas of Perth, it is still expensive, but in outer suburbs 3x1's can be bought for low $200k.
Sydney and Melbourne will always be expensive, because most people want to live there, so there will always be a buyer. It is the same in any Country, take the U.K a 'normal' worker can buy a nice family home in the NE of England for a reasonable price, that doesn't mean the same person could afford a similar house in London.
Those investors in Sydney, Melbourne will be on 60minutes in the foreseeable future. IMO
Greed will always have its casualties.