Sean K
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Nuclear plants are difficult and managing the risks even more so.
For Australia double the lead times and costs simply because we have zero technical / engineering combability plus the sovereign risk of not having the technical knowhow or process to process nuclear fuel with out that you have no way of making nuclear energy.
Given the lead times by the time you finish building and sorting processing fuel the whole thing will be obsolete both in control systems / equipment and means of energy generation.
The really hard issue of all is where to build it... not in my backyard syndrome would see any local member of parliament get thrown out
All the work and costs only make sense if you go making nuclear weapons with the fuel for plants a spin off.
A big problem in Australia is that we have simply lost much of our engineering and scientific capability. Not the lot but we've lost a lot of it compared to what we used to have.For Australia double the lead times and costs simply because we have zero technical / engineering combability plus the sovereign risk of not having the technical knowhow or process to process nuclear fuel with out that you have no way of making nuclear energy.
I won't claim to know the full detail but from what I've seen, nuclear cost estimates tend to be based on best case scenarios.Any idea why the cost blowouts for nuclear reactor development? Safety and regulation or material and labour costs? Perhaps SMRs will be cheaper and more competitive on a pure price basis. But, I've seen reports that even 500Mw SMRs have gone up 50% to close to $10b.
To be fair this happens with any very big engineering project. This would be particulary the case when the proponents realise they need to solve problems that are still outstanding (or havn't even surfaced). It's probably less likely to happen to a relatively straightforward project that has already been done many times. Standard wind turbine and PV installations would fit into that category.I won't claim to know the full detail but from what I've seen, nuclear cost estimates tend to be based on best case scenarios.
Here's the plant design now if we can put that on a site, and everything goes perfectly, then we can build it for $ x.
As soon as someone checks the site geology and finds an imperfection, there's a blowout.
As soon as overcoming whatever problem leads to a delay, there's another blowout.
As soon as there's even the slightest price inflation, there's another blowout.
Now charge compounding interest on the blowouts over period of 10 or even 20 years during construction and it ends up being a big number.
The topic of the thread is climate hysteria.
Heres an example.
View attachment 155567
I live on the edge of one of the new 'under water areas" on that map.
Our elevation is 340 feet oe 103.4 metres in non aviation terms.
The thermal anergy required to melt sufficient ice to raise the level by 340 feet is beyond my comprehension.
And if you think the above map is "junk science", have a look at the dudes next tweet.
View attachment 155568
Beyond comprehension how anybody could put up such rubbish.The calculations are enormous.
According to NASA, the amount of energy reaching the earth in a year is 44 Quadrillion watts (4.4 X 10 to 16 joules).
To heat the earths atmosphere by 1 degree celcius is 5.33 X 10 18 watts.
So, If ALL of the energy from the sun went into heating the atmosphere, it would take about 110 years to heat the atmosphere alone.
To heat the worlds oceans by one degree according to Climate.gov requires about 5.5 X 10 24 Joules, or around a million years to heat the worlds oceans. So if all the heat went into the oceans, it would take 1 10 to 6 or a million years.
I could not find any calcs for the land mass calculations,
There are other factors at play, such as the fact that 30% of incoming solar energy is reflected back to space, 47% absorbed by oceans and land mass, and 23% by the atmosphere.
There is also the fact that due to the albedo effect, most of the heat is absorbed at the equator, and less as you get to the poles, where far more is reflected.
There is also the changes within the earth itself where large amounts of energy are stored in molten rock, potential energy as tecktonic tension, and the large time scale changes in solar output, earth's axis, distance from the sun etc.
Whichever way you look at it, this is alarmist claptrap.
Mick
Not sure why you post verifiable nonsense.The topic of the thread is climate hysteria.
Heres an example.
View attachment 155567
I live on the edge of one of the new 'under water areas" on that map.
Our elevation is 340 feet oe 103.4 metres in non aviation terms.
The thermal anergy required to melt sufficient ice to raise the level by 340 feet is beyond my comprehension.
And if you think the above map is "junk science", have a look at the dudes next tweet.
View attachment 155568
Beyond comprehension how anybody could put up such rubbish.The calculations are enormous.
According to NASA, the amount of energy reaching the earth in a year is 44 Quadrillion watts (4.4 X 10 to 16 joules).
To heat the earths atmosphere by 1 degree celcius is 5.33 X 10 18 watts.
So, If ALL of the energy from the sun went into heating the atmosphere, it would take about 110 years to heat the atmosphere alone.
To heat the worlds oceans by one degree according to Climate.gov requires about 5.5 X 10 24 Joules, or around a million years to heat the worlds oceans. So if all the heat went into the oceans, it would take 1 10 to 6 or a million years.
I could not find any calcs for the land mass calculations,
There are other factors at play, such as the fact that 30% of incoming solar energy is reflected back to space, 47% absorbed by oceans and land mass, and 23% by the atmosphere.
There is also the fact that due to the albedo effect, most of the heat is absorbed at the equator, and less as you get to the poles, where far more is reflected.
There is also the changes within the earth itself where large amounts of energy are stored in molten rock, potential energy as tecktonic tension, and the large time scale changes in solar output, earth's axis, distance from the sun etc.
Whichever way you look at it, this is alarmist claptrap.
Mick
Not sure why you post verifiable nonsense. Because we can and we can post the wildest piece of nonsense to rubbish something we don't want to acknowledge. Forget straw man. Its an entire wheat field...
There is more chance of fairies in the bottom of the garden. Actually I would be betting on the fairies = by a long shot
FYI there are countless thousands of idiots posting anti and pro climate rubbish in social media that has no basis in science.
Hopefully we can just look at the stuff in this thread that might have a semblance of science attached.
?current knowledge.
Yes , they will. When the meteor hits. And that's a cert within a decade.Nuh . No way the oceans will rise 100 metres in 10 years.
Because ya goose, as the thread says, its about Climate hysteria.Not sure why you post verifiable nonsense.
There is more chance of fairies in the bottom of the garden.
Most people would have said that the few math calcs about energy that I put up might be science, but perhaps its above your head.FYI there are countless thousands of idiots posting anti and pro climate rubbish in social media that has no basis in science.
Hopefully we can just look at the stuff in this thread that might have a semblance of science attached.
Please go back to the first post as it was about the supposed science and a view that it reflected a degree of hysteria.Because ya goose, as the thread says, its about Climate hysteria.
I studied physics and was pretty good at calculus and maths induction so your figures were somewhat below my level.Most people would have said that the few math calcs about energy that I put up might be science, but perhaps its above your head.
You say you have studied just about everything,.Please go back to the first post as it was about the supposed science and a view that it reflected a degree of hysteria.
I studied physics and was pretty good at calculus and maths induction so your figures were somewhat below my level.
By the way, if all the ice on land sheets melted the sea level would only increase by about 217 feet (190 Antarctica and about 26 Greenland + 1 the rest) so you are safe.
That said, you made a big mistake with your temperature calcs.
I didn't present a lot of numbers that had zip to do with how the earth's surface temperature increases.You say you have studied just about everything,.
I seem to recall you telling me you were an expert on modelling because you wrote some models on a hp45.
problem is, like a lot of academic geniuses, for all your studying, you don't seem to have learned much.
There ya go, i fixed it for ya.I didn't present a lot of numbers that had zip to do with how the earth's surface temperature increases.
Unless you present something on climate sensitivity that totally agrees with everything I say , your ideas about how our planet will warm will be off the mark.
To heat the worlds oceans by one degree according to Climate.gov requires about 5.5 X 10 24 Joules,
Indeed..Yes , they will. When the meteor hits. And that's a cert within a decade.
Bit difficult to reply to that one.Interesting. Was the figure referring to the entire volume of the earths oceans ? It suggests that doesn't it ?
Thats Right Bas, the thread is about Climate Hysteria.It's fair enough to point out that Alex James post shows he is a wacko. But that does not somehow denigrate the issue of how real and serious Global Warming is.
To heat the worlds oceans by one degree according to Climate.gov requires about 5.5 X 10 24 Joules, or around a million years to heat the worlds oceans. So if all the heat went into the oceans, it would take 1 10 to 6 or a million years.Bit difficult to reply to that one.
Which figure from which source?
Thats Right Bas, the thread is about Climate Hysteria.
As I tried to point out to Commie Rob, ?the posts by James are exactly that - Climate hysteria.
Mick
By the way not cool to trash other posters Mick.
This thread was started to undermine discussions on the reality and seriousness of global warming. It continues in that vein.
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