Playing Devil's advocate for a moment, for the decade up to 2007 government debt was shrinking fast. I remember in the late 90's there was discussion about whether or not to completely shut the government bond market, sensibly that wasn't done as the suggestion even then seemed myopic. That's probably why access to the bond market was never modernised, there was no need for it. Even in 2006 there was only around $55b in AUD denominated government debt. Which is really a drop in the ocean, when compared to bank deposits.
Don't forget as well that until the big public floats starting in the 1990's the stock market was pretty much a rich man's pursuit in Australia, so investing outside of property and bank deposits is still a relative new phenomenon in Australia.
Is there any reason you guys who are against the gov't bonds wouldn't look towards the new Gov't Treasury Bonds which going by the ASX are 4-6+%....which is what the OP is about?
I can't see a TD beating that, also having to lock your money in but with the treasury bonds it's a liquid market...
You're confusing the coupon with the yield.
5% coupon bond at $100 price pays $5 interest. At $200 it still pays $5 coupon, but the yield has halved to 2.5%.
I understand most of the ins and outs of bonds but have never thought to ask how the issuer determines/decides on the coupon rate. In this case how does the Government decide what is a valid coupon rate? Is it based on what seems to be investor preference in the market at time of auction?
Anyone? I've looked around the web and can't get a satisfactory answer...
Initial bond price is determined via tender. Coupon rate is detailed prior to tender unless I've misunderstood. Any other thoughts?
Just recently the ASX has stared offering AGB's as an exchange traded instrument. ASX has produced some educational material on them...you can access here
I've got some thoughts on this I would like to share, but I'd like to get the opinions of the people on here.
What do we think of this? Is this something that would form part of your long-term investment modelling or would you be looking at it as an instrument you could make short-term gains out of?
Lets get some discussion going.
Cheers
Sir O
I can imagine here the sales job that cowboys are going to do in the product. "Look capital security is an integral part of the product, it's the risk free rate of return after all in economic theory and we need to diversify your portfolio into other asset classes, just sign here."
It's been mentioned here what that mechanism is that can fluctuate the capital value of the bond. The movement of interest rates. Where are interest rates right now may I ask in terms of the big picture? Are they presently extremely high? (which means a falling interest rate environment and an increase in the capital value of the bond?) Why no, I think that they are at the lowest level we have ever seen. Hmm so over the longer term, as our economy improves and the Reserve Bank starts to put interest rates up, what do you think will happen to the capital value of the bond? Correct the capital value will fall.
But But it's a capital security product. Absolutely! Your FACE VALUE didn't change at all. You did say that income was important to you right? (pity that the impact of inflation and taxation over a long holding period meant your real rate of return was a negative number, but you know - couldn't predict the movement of interest rates, it's a non-diversifiable risk after all - bit of a black swan event you know - but that was all in the fine print and you signed).
Indexed CGS's are also now available, fwiw.
Oh yes I'm aware of that, but once again that applies indexing (the effect of inflation) to the face value of the bond, not the capital value of the bond.
With any instrument that has the potential to make profits or losses, (IE the fluctuation in the capital value) timing becomes critical if the investment is not to be value destroying.
Cheers
Sir O
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