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agreed... If we go back over the history of money, some 5000 years now, its debasement, by printing more to overcome inflation has always sent gold up.
Other way round I think. Central banks set short term interest rates. When they keep them low relative to inflation so that real interest rates are negative, no-one has an incentive to save cash in the bank, everyone has an incentive to borrow and speculate. The extra borrowing causes the money supply to expand via the fractional reserve banking system. This debases the purchasing power of existing money relative to various useful things, food, shelter.. gold..The real question is, what drives interest rates? The money supply/ its value.
So it's the Fed setting the real interest rate too low that causes the money supply to expand, that causes gold to go up.
Another source of money supply is 'printing money' - that is, the Fed creating money out of thin air and buying government bonds. To my knowledge, the Fed and other central banks outside of Africa aren't actually doing that yet. But as you said above, they always have resorted to some form of it eventually and this time they will too in one form or another. Ben Bernanke basically admitted it in his papers on "Extraordinary Measures" to prevent deflation.
Hey thanks for the tip on that book. Another good one is The Economics of Inflation by Costantino Bresciani-Turroni (1937), an Italian economist who experienced the Weimar inflation first hand. Another good one is supposed to be 'Dying of Money' by Jens Parssons, any gold bugs on here read that yet?
Cheerio