Australian (ASX) Stock Market Forum

DDD Feb 2024

Oil News:

US natural gas prices hit a 40-month low last week at just $1.91 per mmBtu as the combined effect of mild weather, strongly rebounding production and sizable inventories continue to weigh on prices.
- February to date, US population-weighted temperature has averaged 46 Fahrenheit, some 5 degrees above normal, whilst nationwide gas production rebounded from the cold snap to an average of 104.4 Bcf per day this month.
- Milder-than-usual weather has also impacted natural gas inventories, with the most recent weekly data showing a meagre withdrawal of just 75 BCf, with current gas stocks 11% above the five-year average.
- Net positioning in the Henry Hub futures contract has been getting shorter for four consecutive weeks, with short positions held by hedge funds and other money managers exceeding long ones by 95,900 lots.

Market Movers

- US oil major ConocoPhillips (NYSE:COP) has emerged as a surprise bidder for Venezuela-owned refiner Citgo Petroleum, submitting a credit bid on the back of its $12 billion worth of asset expropriations in Venezuela.
- Trading major Vitol agreed to buy a controlling stake in Italy’s Saras refinery from the Moratti family, buying 35% of the company for $1.9 billion and outstripping trading rival Trafigura.
- Mining giant Glencore (LON:GLEN) intends to sell its 49% stake in the Koniambo nickel project in New Caledonia, with production at the loss-making asset halted for the next six months.

Tuesday, February 13, 2024

Higher-than-expected US inflation data have capped this week’s pricing upside as the Middle East continues to boil amidst several failed mediation attempts to bring about a ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict. US CPI at 0.3% in January and 3.1% year-on-year does not bode well for interest rate hikes anytime soon and a potential crude inventory increase could start pushing crude prices lower, with Brent so far moving sideways at $82 per barrel.

OPEC Cuts Its Oil Supply Forecast. In its Monthly Oil Market Report, OPEC kept its 2024-2025 demand projection unchanged, however curbed its non-OPEC supply forecast by 150,000 b/d to 70.55 million b/d, citing slower-than-anticipated production growth in the US and Russia.

API Takes White House to Court. The American Petroleum Institute filed a legal challenge to the Biden administration’s plan to limit the 2024-2029 Gulf of Mexico leasing plan to mere three sales (with none in 2024), arguing the White House limits access to energy.

Saudi Arabia Plays Up Energy Transition. Saudi Arabia’s energy minister Abdulaziz bin Salman said that the lowering of Saudi Aramco’s production capacity to 12 million b/d was driven by the need to develop renewable energies, and that its current 3 million b/d spare capacity is enough.

Diamondback to Merge with Endeavor. US shale specialist Diamondback Energy (NASDAQ:FANG) is set to close a deal to buy Endeavor Energy Resources in a $25 billion cash-and-stock transaction, creating the third largest Permian producer at a market cap of $50 billion.

Australia’s Top Oil Producer Doesn’t Give Up. Following its failed attempt to merge with Australian peer Santos (ASX:STO), energy major Woodside (ASX:WDS) said it remains open to acquisitions, rumoured to take a stake in Energy Transfer’s Lake Charles LNG project.

Coal Trading to Become Fashionable Again. The Intercontinental Exchange has drastically cut initial margin requirements for coal derivative contracts by some 40%, with the margin for the API 2 benchmark now down to $11.06 per tonne, boosting its futures contracts’ liquidity.

US Shale Production to Recover in March. The US Energy Information Administration predicts that shale production from the United States’ leading shale basins would increase by 20,000 b/d in March to 9.72 million b/d, almost completely driven by higher Permian output.

Equatorial Guinea In Serious Trouble. Equatorial Guinea’s most promising exploration project, a three-well campaign in Block G, was canceled due to “serious problems” with the project’s drilling rig, announced the same day that ExxonMobil confirmed it would exit the country.

Mexico’s Methane Leaks Continue into 2023. Mexico’s state oil firm Pemex has been releasing large volumes of methane from its Zaap-C offshore platform even after the UN’s Methane Emissions Observatory warned Mexico of the ongoing plumes observed on 25 days last year.

Indian Refiners Eye Atlantic Basin Diversification. India’s Bharat Petroleum Corporation (NSE:BPCL) is looking for oil and gas producing assets in Brazil and West Africa to supply its three refineries in Bina, Mumbai and Kochi, expanding the country’s upstream portfolio.

BP’s Refinery Fire Scares Oil Investors. The blaze at BP’s (NYSE:BP) 440,000 b/d Whiting refinery in Indiana and its slower-than-expected restart scared portfolio investors last week as hedge funds sold a total of 62 million barrels in WTI futures contracts, the fastest rate since October.

Austrian Government Wants to Cut Russian Gas. As the share of Russian gas in Austria’s imports rose to a new record of 98% in December, its energy minister stated that it would consider taking radical steps such as unilaterally ending the country’s supply contract that runs until 2040.

Mozambique’s Giant LNG Project Delayed. Africa’s largest LNG project in development, Mozambique’s 18.1 mtpa Rovuma LNG terminal will only see a final investment decision in 2025, following years of delays caused by ISIS-linked insurgency in the region.

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No space for a screenshot of Mr fff:

"The morning action is bullish and I was close to covering my shorts and ending my foray into volatility — until I peered a look at bonds and saw they barely budged.

It’s true — all of the cool stocks are up and my olde man stocks and $TZA/$UVIX positions are tanking lower. But maybe I should give the specter of collapse a chance and let the market absorb all of the buyers to hopefully TRAP THEM long and destroy them!

This is probably delusional thinking on my part and my ego might be getting in the way of proper risk analysis. However, I did just buy 3 cool stocks to hedge my hedges and my losses, although regrettable, are still about than 1%.

If not short, I’d be boasting about the $LYFT numbers and how it meant my $UBER thesis to be correct and also telling you about $BTC and $HOOD — two strategic holdings of mine that I favor.

At any rate, I won’t add to TZA/UVIX and I probably won’t chase the devils going up here. Maybe I’ll just wait an hour or two to see if, perhaps, markets might cave in a little here
."

Basically watch the USD.

The USD has not triggered the MOVE index currently. When (if) it does the stock market will swoon badly unless the Fed steps in to add liquidity. Probably lots of it. Of course that is in addition to all the extra liquidity that it is already providing.

I think I saw an article somewhere on ASF about China was looking to weaken Yuan. Incorrect. The Yuan/USD must be stronger Yuan weaker USD.

Everything hinges on a weaker USD and stronger Yuan, Yen, EUR, etc.

jog on
duc
 
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One will give.

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And the USD will determine which one.

Longer term:

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The trend is higher, just on the technicals.

At what point does it explode the UST market again? From the liquidity index, lower than before. The liquidity index basically says: anytime and it could be overnight. No warning (other than chart of USD).


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Japan is energy dependent. Because it buys in USD, Japan is highly vulnerable to currency fluctuations. Japan is also sitting on +/- $1.2T in UST paper.

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Oil at what price creates Japanese UST sales?

jog on
duc
 
Oil News:

Friday, February 16th, 2024

Oil prices continued their sideways journey, with some bullishness emerging from weak US retail sales swiftly quashed by new escalation in the Middle East, with Israel attacking Rafah and the Houthis expected to retaliate soon. Market whispers are starting to emerge that OPEC+’s 2024 production cuts seem to be ignored by the oil group members, however that is yet to make an impact on Brent, still hovering around the $82 per barrel mark.

Congress Votes to Overturn Biden’s LNG Pause. The US House of Representatives passed a bill seeking to strip President Joe Biden’s power to freeze approvals of liquefied natural gas exports with votes split along party lines 224-200, however the legislation is unlikely to pass the Democrat-controlled Senate.

EU to Discontinue Russia’s Ukraine Gas Transit. The European Union rejected the possibility of extending Russian pipeline gas supplies via Ukraine beyond 2024, some 11 billion cubic meters last year, as the current 5-year deal runs out on 31 December 2024.

Occidental Flags CrownRock Deal Delays. US oil producer Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) signalled that the Federal Trade Commission’s approval of its $12 billion acquisition of CrownRock might be pushed back into H2 2024, saying the regulators have been asking “for everything”, slowing down the process.

Vitol Eyes Japanese Power Market Entry. Commodity trading major Vitol is considering opening an office in Tokyo to trade Japanese electricity, with Japan’s highly volatile power market attracting an increasing number of Western majors following its 2016 liberalization.

Australia Lists Nickel as Critical Mineral. The Australian government classified nickel as a critical mineral, unlocking access to billions of dollars in subsidized government loans to embattled mining companies as prices dropped 40% in a year amidst continuously rising Indonesian supply.

Indonesia’s New President Mulls Scrapping Subsidies. Indonesia’s President-elect Prabowo Subianto, a former army general, pledged to cut back on the government’s energy subsidies, amounting to a hefty $22 billion mostly spent on diesel and cooking gas subsidies for all, including higher-income Indonesians.

Climate Action 100+ Starts to Fall Apart. Climate Action 100+, the $68 trillion investor coalition launched in 2017 to pressure the world’s largest emitters to decarbonize, seems to be falling apart as leading US bank JP Morgan (NYSE:JPM) officially quit the group, along with State Street.

Exxon and Enbridge Sued in Antitrust Case. US oil major ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM) and Canada’s leading pipeline operator Enbridge (NYSE:ENB) were sued in Illinois federal court by infrastructure developer Ducere for allegedly barring a competitor from building a barge terminal in the Chicago area.

Talos Energy Becomes a Target for Carlos Slim. Once the world’s richest person, the Mexican billionaire is mulling increasing his share in US independent oil producer Talos Energy (NYSE:TALO), having already bought a 49.9% share in its Mexican subsidiary last year for $124 million.

Norway’s Only Refinery Ablaze. Norway’s only refinery, the 230,000 b/d Mongstad plant operated by Equinor (NYSE:EQNR), saw its production shut down after a fire broke out in an electrical kiosk at the refinery, however emergency services managed to contain the blaze within several hours.

Woodside Slumps on $1.2 Billion Impairment. Australia’s leading oil producer Woodside Energy (ASX:WDS) flagged non-cash impairments of around $1.2 billion from its Shenzi gas field in the Gulf of Mexico, bought in 2021 as part of its takeover of BHP oil assets, due to a reduction in reserves.

Fortescue CEO Slams Carbon Capture. Andrew Forrest, the Australian billionaire running Fortescue Metals, said carbon capture is a “complete falsehood” and that governments should provide real commitments to spark renewables investment, not greenwashed untested solutions.

Iraq Promises Better Compliance with OPEC+. The Iraqi oil ministry confirmed it would compensate over the next four months for its January increase in crude production, with OPEC’s secondary sources putting the Middle Eastern country’s output at 4.19 million b/d, some 190,000 b/d above target.

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Bagholders. LOL.

Currently there is a nice tight correlation between USD and SPY/QQQ/DIA. USD up stocks down.

USD looks bullish to me. Which means stocks lower.

jog on
duc
 
Before market open:

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And the important one:

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Last week the chart showed the gap. The gap is now closed with additional liquidity being added. Time after time, whenever a liquidity crisis is close, someone manages to see it off at the pass. This is additional evidence (if any more was required) that the UST market is first and foremost the consideration of the powers that be.

A happy UST market is a happy stock market. A happy stock market is crucial to tax revenues. Higher tax revenues help (not much anymore) the debacle of deficit spending, which feeds into the UST market stability.

The wild card being the USD.

jog on
duc
 
Oil News:

Russia is struggling to benefit from the extremely constructive diesel cracks lately as repeated Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia’s refinery infrastructure restricted its throughput capacity.

- According to Bloomberg, Russian refinery throughputs have decreased to 5.1 million b/d, a 400,000 b/d drop since the beginning of this year and the lowest run rates since October.

- Since the start of the year, Ukrainian attacks have damaged six refineries that account for some 18% of the country’s crude processing capacity, pushing more crude towards exports.

- Russia’s throughputs might recover relatively soon as there have been no new attacks for the past two weeks and some of the damaged refineries resumed operations (Ust-Luga condensate splitter, the independent Ilsky plant).

Market Movers

- Denmark’s largest gas field Tyra, operated by TotalEnergies (NYSE:TTE), is set to restart production at the end of March, following a 4-year redevelopment hiatus, aiming to produce 2.8 Bcm per year.

- Gabon has pre-empted the sale of Carlyle Group’s (NASDAQ:CG) Assala Energy unit to French upstream firm Maurel & Prom, paying $1.3 billion for the 45,000 b/d capacity oil producer.

- ADNOC, the national oil company of the UAE, said its future expansion will be anchored around natural gas, seeing it as a transition fuel towards its 2045 net zero target.

Tuesday, February 20, 2024

There have been four strikes in three days in the Red Sea as a result of the Houthi's renewed maritime offensive, with Rubymar potentially becoming the first tanker to sink in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait since the most recent disruptions started. Combined with China’s record cut to its prime mortgage rate, a signal that Beijing is taking stimulus seriously, Brent’s current pricing range around $83 per barrel might test the mid-80s soon.

Houthis Sink UK-Linked Bulker. Escalating the Red Sea maritime warfare further, Houthi militias attacked a British-registered cargo vessel Rubymar carrying fertilizer in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, prompting the crew to abandon the ship as it was at risk of sinking.

Saudi Aramco to Issue 2024 Bonds. Saudi Arabia’s national oil company Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:2222) will most probably issue a bond this year, said the company’s CFO Ziad al-Murshed, with the bond duration expected to be 15 to 50 years.

Gas Price Slump Frightens Investors. As US natural gas prices declined to the lowest level in real terms since Henry Hub started trading in 1990, currently around $1.55 per mmBtu, hedge funds have been selling their gas exposure for four weeks, leading to a net short of 1,276 Bcf.

Guyana Nearing in on New Licensing. Guyana intends to disclose the winners of the South American country’s first-ever competitive auction of offshore oil blocks by end-March, with ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM) bidding again in a consortium with Hess and China’s CNOOC (HKG:0883).

Colombia Mulls Permanent Ban on New Coal. Colombia’s government is proposing a mining bill that would ban all new exploration and production for coal, in line with President Petro’s 2022 pre-election pledges, despite coal mining accounting for 1% of the country’s GDP.

Goldman Sachs Has Uranium In Sight. US investment bank Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) has greatly boosted its trading in physical uranium supplies, according to market reports it is also trading uranium futures, and writing options on physical uranium for hedge funds.

UN Acquiesces to Deep Sea Mining. According to the head of the UN-linked International Seabed Authority, deep sea mining is only a matter of time as the organization meets in Jamaica next month, with Norway already greenlighting deep sea exploration in January.

Mine Closures Finally Affect Lithium. Australian lithium stocks such as Pilbara Minerals or Liontown Resources enjoyed a rare stock rally this week amid rumors that Chinese EV maker CATL had closed its Jianxiawo mine in China, 3% of the transition metal’s global supply.

Singapore Mandates SAF Usage from 2026. Singapore will require all flights departing the country to use at least 1% of sustainable aviation fuel from 2023 onwards, a target it seeks to raise to 5% by 2030, with SAF currently costing five times more than traditional jet fuel.

North Sea Drillers Wary of UK Elections. Oil companies operating in the UK continental shelf in the North Sea said they would hold crisis talks to discuss the industry’s future as the opposition Labour Party promised to lift the oil windfall tax to 38% and extend its duration until 2030.

Qatar Eyes Petrochemical Expansion. Endowed with 11% of the world’s natural gas reserves, Qatar is preparing to break ground for its $6 billion Ras Laffan petrochemical project, set to feature the Middle East’s largest ethane cracker and two new polyethylene trains.

Europe’s Carbon Market Is Struggling. The combination of mild weather, high wind generation, declining natural gas prices, weak ETS trading activity, and EU recession have brought European carbon prices below €55 per tonne CO2, for the first time since August 2021.

Gunvor Takes Colombia to Court. Global energy trader Gunvor filed an appeal against the Colombian government after Bogota introduced a government trustee to oversee the operations of Gunvor’s Colombian subsidiary, accusing it of creating crime networks and crude smuggling.

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If you added a chart of inflation, it would track alongside.

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Powell is under intense pressure to cut to ease interest payments. Cutting rates will fuel inflation. Not cutting rates will fuel inflation (to pay the interest you need more debt to pay the debt).

jog on
duc
 
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So 'Super core' is running at a 10%/annum rate.

At a 5% yield the UST market pretty much imploded.

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What would happen at a 10% yield? What would just the interest payments do to the deficit?

So Mr Powell is trapped. While touting 'Super-core' (which excludes almost everything) as his yardstick to drop rates...whoops-a-daisy.

The stock market is still pricing in rate cuts. What happens if no rate cuts are forthcoming? Don't forget that wall of debt that needs to be rolled over and which will significantly raise the basis on which the interest payments will calculate from.

Obviously if the rate cuts do materialise, inflation hots up significantly. Which is of course exactly what government needs...inflate away their debt passing the cost onto us (as usual).

Protection from the shenanigans is gold.
BTC if you are really adventurous and risk seeking.

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jog on
duc
 
NVDA earnings invigorated the market. LOL. One stock driving the market.

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Not even close.

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No recessions in those calculations (as Jeff Gundlach has pointed out many times). A recession makes those numbers far, far worse.

Technically, you have to be long. If not you are getting killed. But you have to be prepared to take profits fast and be ready to go short when necessary. Not an easy trick to pull off.

Re. the QT: we have had 3 or 4 blow-ups in the UST market that have been smoothed over by the Treasury and Fed. The liquidity and MOVE indices were ready to blow-up and have #5, but liquidity poured in from somewhere (still looking), thereby averting another crisis.

Watch the USD. It is the canary.

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We have had the consolidation period (criss-crossing MA lines) and we are looking at a move higher. This cannot (if you are the Fed/Treasury) be allowed to happen if you want the UST market to be still standing by August/September.

Which is why it is really important to (try and) understand where that liquidity came from. Is it repeatable?

jog on
duc
 
From Cullen Roche: https://disciplinefunds.com/2024/02/21/how-to-use-macroeconomic-investing-analysis/

When people think of macro investing they tend to think of Paul Tudor Jones, George Soros or Ray Dalio. These investors are using big macro trends to actively trade the markets. And while these strategies might work for some they will fail for most, in large part because they ignore the most important lessons from macro. Let me explain.

Macroeconomics is the study of aggregate economies or large components of the economy. When we apply this to finance and investing the study of aggregates is especially useful because you can properly understand what “the market” is and more importantly, you can better understand the economic effects of trading the aggregate market.

The absolute most important takeaway from studying the aggregate markets is that the market is hard to beat because we all collectively own the market and by definition, the average investor must underperform the market after taxes and fees. So, the more active you are the more taxes and fees you churn up and the less likely you are to outperform the market. This is why indexing works in a nutshell. It’s a very low cost and tax efficient way to get access to a diversified portfolio.

And that’s the second big takeaway from understanding macroeconomic investing – diversification works. Diversification works for many reasons, but the main reason it works is because, at an aggregate level, we collectively own all securities outstanding. Those securities are issued with specific purposes to meet specific needs across time. You don’t only diversify because it reduces single entity risk. You diversify because it helps you better understand how stable your cash flows will be over time. And that is the primary thing investors want – certainty. Sure, we all want to own the highest earning stocks with the least amount of negative volatility, but we also know that negative volatility is part of the tradeoff for higher returns. And by adding in cash, T-bills, bonds or other assets you can reduce the aggregate volatility and uncertainty of your cash flows. Diversification isn’t just a risk reducer in some textbook theoretical concept, it’s a sleep well tool.

The third big takeaway from understanding macroeconomics is that macroeconomic trends are inherently long-term. It takes years and decades for economies to grow, contract, grow and grow. People who use macro trends to make short-term trades are trying to squeeze blood from a stone. Stocks, for instance, are inherently long-term instruments that earn cash flows over many decades. The average firm takes 8-10 years to go public from inception. 80%+ plus of firms will fail before that even happens. So the firms we own within stock indices are firms that have been growing and accruing cash flows for a very long time. Bonds are even more straight forward. The average bond in a total market fund is about 8 years. It will take 8 years for that entire fund to turnover. So, no matter how much you trade that instrument you cannot mathematically make it earn more than it’s designed to earn over a specified period. And in fact, the more you trade it within the 8 year time period the more you’ll just churn up taxes and fees that reduce your average return. At the same time, you might have components of your portfolio that are inherently short-term (such as cash or T-Bills), but in the aggregate your portfolio will likely have a time horizon of 5, 10 or 20 years. That’s just the nature of the instruments inside any diversified portfolio.

Most people don’t think like this. Most of us judge stocks and bonds by the day, month or minute which is the equivalent of trying to make a plant grow by watching it. Don’t get me wrong. I did the same thing for a long time. I still get the urge to do it sometimes. It’s just human nature to think short-term because, well, life is short. And there’s nothing wrong with being informed or watching financial TV. In fact, a lot of what I write about is debunking macroeconomic narratives. I spent most of the 2010’s writing articles debunking macroeconomic myths. Which is quite useful because there are so many bad macro narratives that staying informed can help you avoid big pitfalls. So, in a weird way, staying more informed can help you behave better by helping you avoid getting the urge to (over)react to every short-term scary narrative you read.

And if you spend too much time on the internet you’ll inevitably run across macro “experts” who are doing all the opposite things described above. They are charging high fees, concentrating bets and trying to beat the market. But the reality is that the firm that best implements all these macroeconomic principles is the firm most people don’t think of as a macro firm – Vanguard. In fact, I’d argue that indexing style strategies are the absolute best way to implement macro approaches. Now, there are lots of ways to build an index and you might even use macroeconomic understandings to construct that index. But at the end of the day a good macroeconomic investing approach should always adhere to those big three principles.

In short, if you want to be a great macro investor think more like Vanguard and less like George Soros.

Oil News:

Friday, February 23rd, 2024

Oil trading in the past weeks has seen remarkably little volatility, with Brent futures moving within a narrow bandwidth between $81 and $84 per barrel lately. Macro factors seem to be dominating the minor day-on-day moves in crude, with two Federal Reserve governors warning against interest rate cuts in the next two months. Consequently, oil prices are set to end the week at a slight decline, with Brent closing the week around $82 per barrel.

Oxy Eyes Gas Asset Sale to Ease Debt Burden. US oil producer Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) is exploring a sale of Western Midstream Partners, a gas pipeline operator valued at close to $20 billion in which it has a 49% stake, seeking to deduce debt after the CrownRock acquisition.

Guyana Has Oil But Its Gas Dreams Get Delayed. Guyana has delayed until 2025 its plans to build a $1.9 billion gas-to-power plant with a 300 MW capacity even though ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM) will be ready with a pipeline connecting offshore fields to the coast by year-end.

Alberta Wildfires Start Soon This Year. Amidst counter-seasonally dry and mild weather, wildfires in the western Canadian province of Alberta started much earlier than usually and apart from the 52 wildfires still burning from last year there are 17 new reported blazes in 2024.

Zinc Becomes Metal Bears’ Favourite Pick. Hedge funds have been increasing bets that zinc, already this year’s weakest base metal performer that’s currently trading at $2,400 per tonne, will see further downside as LME stocks soared to 228,500 tons recently on the back of oversupply.

Chesapeake Gas Production Cuts Lift Prices. Henry Hub futures rebounded by 13% this Wednesday to $1.65 per mmBtu after US gas producer Chesapeake Energy (NASDAQ:CHK) announced it would cut production by 30% this year due to a clearly oversupplied market.

Bakken Consolidation Underway with Chord-Enerplus Deal. Bakken-focused US producer Chord Energy (NASDAQ:CHRD) agreed to buy industry peer Enerplus for $3.7 billion in a stock and cash deal, boosting its production portfolio by 287,000 boe per day, mostly in the Williston basin.

Iraq Restarts Refinery Destroyed by ISIS. Iraq restarted the 310,000 b/d Baiji refinery in the north of the country, shut back in 2014 when the Islamic State took over the adjacent territory and damaged the plant, with Baghdad expecting the plant to be running at 150,000 b/d, half of its previous capacity.

Mexico’s Pemex Focuses on Paying Big Service Firms. Mexico’s national oil company Pemex partially resumed paying down its debt vis-à-vis its suppliers, prioritizing oilfield service majors such as SLB (NYSE:SLB) or Halliburton (NYSE:HAL), seeking to avoid any disruption in its own upstream operations.

Shell’s Green Credentials Suffer Another Blow. UK-based global energy major Shell (LON:SHEL) agreed to sell its 80% stake in the 1.25 GW MunmuBaram floating offshore wind project in South Korea to its joint venture partner Hexicon for a mere $5 million, marking yet another wind project exit from oil firms.

Venezuela Starts Buying Russian Oil. Marking the first-ever Venezuelan purchase of Russian crude oil, the Ligera VLCC is set to unload its 1.8 million-barrel cargo of Urals at the Amuay refinery operated by PDVSA, in a sign of Caracas preparing for a potential snapback of US sanctions in April.

ADNOC’s Giant Merger Plans Hit Roadblocks. Negotiations over the anticipated merger between the chemicals arms of ADNOC and Austria’s OMV have slowed down in recent weeks as the two sides have failed to resolve several disagreements, including the name of the new company and its headquarters.

Qatar Pays Homage to Rex Tillerson. QatarEnergy has named its first LNG carrier to be delivered amidst a vast fleet expansion program after Rex Tillerson, the former Secretary of State who is believed to have prevented a Saudi attack on Qatar, with the ship expected to be put in service in September 2024.

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jog on
duc
 
From Cullen Roche: https://disciplinefunds.com/2024/02/21/how-to-use-macroeconomic-investing-analysis/

When people think of macro investing they tend to think of Paul Tudor Jones, George Soros or Ray Dalio. These investors are using big macro trends to actively trade the markets. And while these strategies might work for some they will fail for most, in large part because they ignore the most important lessons from macro. Let me explain.

Macroeconomics is the study of aggregate economies or large components of the economy. When we apply this to finance and investing the study of aggregates is especially useful because you can properly understand what “the market” is and more importantly, you can better understand the economic effects of trading the aggregate market.

The absolute most important takeaway from studying the aggregate markets is that the market is hard to beat because we all collectively own the market and by definition, the average investor must underperform the market after taxes and fees. So, the more active you are the more taxes and fees you churn up and the less likely you are to outperform the market. This is why indexing works in a nutshell. It’s a very low cost and tax efficient way to get access to a diversified portfolio.

And that’s the second big takeaway from understanding macroeconomic investing – diversification works. Diversification works for many reasons, but the main reason it works is because, at an aggregate level, we collectively own all securities outstanding. Those securities are issued with specific purposes to meet specific needs across time. You don’t only diversify because it reduces single entity risk. You diversify because it helps you better understand how stable your cash flows will be over time. And that is the primary thing investors want – certainty. Sure, we all want to own the highest earning stocks with the least amount of negative volatility, but we also know that negative volatility is part of the tradeoff for higher returns. And by adding in cash, T-bills, bonds or other assets you can reduce the aggregate volatility and uncertainty of your cash flows. Diversification isn’t just a risk reducer in some textbook theoretical concept, it’s a sleep well tool.

The third big takeaway from understanding macroeconomics is that macroeconomic trends are inherently long-term. It takes years and decades for economies to grow, contract, grow and grow. People who use macro trends to make short-term trades are trying to squeeze blood from a stone. Stocks, for instance, are inherently long-term instruments that earn cash flows over many decades. The average firm takes 8-10 years to go public from inception. 80%+ plus of firms will fail before that even happens. So the firms we own within stock indices are firms that have been growing and accruing cash flows for a very long time. Bonds are even more straight forward. The average bond in a total market fund is about 8 years. It will take 8 years for that entire fund to turnover. So, no matter how much you trade that instrument you cannot mathematically make it earn more than it’s designed to earn over a specified period. And in fact, the more you trade it within the 8 year time period the more you’ll just churn up taxes and fees that reduce your average return. At the same time, you might have components of your portfolio that are inherently short-term (such as cash or T-Bills), but in the aggregate your portfolio will likely have a time horizon of 5, 10 or 20 years. That’s just the nature of the instruments inside any diversified portfolio.

Most people don’t think like this. Most of us judge stocks and bonds by the day, month or minute which is the equivalent of trying to make a plant grow by watching it. Don’t get me wrong. I did the same thing for a long time. I still get the urge to do it sometimes. It’s just human nature to think short-term because, well, life is short. And there’s nothing wrong with being informed or watching financial TV. In fact, a lot of what I write about is debunking macroeconomic narratives. I spent most of the 2010’s writing articles debunking macroeconomic myths. Which is quite useful because there are so many bad macro narratives that staying informed can help you avoid big pitfalls. So, in a weird way, staying more informed can help you behave better by helping you avoid getting the urge to (over)react to every short-term scary narrative you read.

And if you spend too much time on the internet you’ll inevitably run across macro “experts” who are doing all the opposite things described above. They are charging high fees, concentrating bets and trying to beat the market. But the reality is that the firm that best implements all these macroeconomic principles is the firm most people don’t think of as a macro firm – Vanguard. In fact, I’d argue that indexing style strategies are the absolute best way to implement macro approaches. Now, there are lots of ways to build an index and you might even use macroeconomic understandings to construct that index. But at the end of the day a good macroeconomic investing approach should always adhere to those big three principles.

In short, if you want to be a great macro investor think more like Vanguard and less like George Soros.

Oil News:

Friday, February 23rd, 2024

Oil trading in the past weeks has seen remarkably little volatility, with Brent futures moving within a narrow bandwidth between $81 and $84 per barrel lately. Macro factors seem to be dominating the minor day-on-day moves in crude, with two Federal Reserve governors warning against interest rate cuts in the next two months. Consequently, oil prices are set to end the week at a slight decline, with Brent closing the week around $82 per barrel.

Oxy Eyes Gas Asset Sale to Ease Debt Burden. US oil producer Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) is exploring a sale of Western Midstream Partners, a gas pipeline operator valued at close to $20 billion in which it has a 49% stake, seeking to deduce debt after the CrownRock acquisition.

Guyana Has Oil But Its Gas Dreams Get Delayed. Guyana has delayed until 2025 its plans to build a $1.9 billion gas-to-power plant with a 300 MW capacity even though ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM) will be ready with a pipeline connecting offshore fields to the coast by year-end.

Alberta Wildfires Start Soon This Year. Amidst counter-seasonally dry and mild weather, wildfires in the western Canadian province of Alberta started much earlier than usually and apart from the 52 wildfires still burning from last year there are 17 new reported blazes in 2024.

Zinc Becomes Metal Bears’ Favourite Pick. Hedge funds have been increasing bets that zinc, already this year’s weakest base metal performer that’s currently trading at $2,400 per tonne, will see further downside as LME stocks soared to 228,500 tons recently on the back of oversupply.

Chesapeake Gas Production Cuts Lift Prices. Henry Hub futures rebounded by 13% this Wednesday to $1.65 per mmBtu after US gas producer Chesapeake Energy (NASDAQ:CHK) announced it would cut production by 30% this year due to a clearly oversupplied market.

Bakken Consolidation Underway with Chord-Enerplus Deal. Bakken-focused US producer Chord Energy (NASDAQ:CHRD) agreed to buy industry peer Enerplus for $3.7 billion in a stock and cash deal, boosting its production portfolio by 287,000 boe per day, mostly in the Williston basin.

Iraq Restarts Refinery Destroyed by ISIS. Iraq restarted the 310,000 b/d Baiji refinery in the north of the country, shut back in 2014 when the Islamic State took over the adjacent territory and damaged the plant, with Baghdad expecting the plant to be running at 150,000 b/d, half of its previous capacity.

Mexico’s Pemex Focuses on Paying Big Service Firms. Mexico’s national oil company Pemex partially resumed paying down its debt vis-à-vis its suppliers, prioritizing oilfield service majors such as SLB (NYSE:SLB) or Halliburton (NYSE:HAL), seeking to avoid any disruption in its own upstream operations.

Shell’s Green Credentials Suffer Another Blow. UK-based global energy major Shell (LON:SHEL) agreed to sell its 80% stake in the 1.25 GW MunmuBaram floating offshore wind project in South Korea to its joint venture partner Hexicon for a mere $5 million, marking yet another wind project exit from oil firms.

Venezuela Starts Buying Russian Oil. Marking the first-ever Venezuelan purchase of Russian crude oil, the Ligera VLCC is set to unload its 1.8 million-barrel cargo of Urals at the Amuay refinery operated by PDVSA, in a sign of Caracas preparing for a potential snapback of US sanctions in April.

ADNOC’s Giant Merger Plans Hit Roadblocks. Negotiations over the anticipated merger between the chemicals arms of ADNOC and Austria’s OMV have slowed down in recent weeks as the two sides have failed to resolve several disagreements, including the name of the new company and its headquarters.

Qatar Pays Homage to Rex Tillerson. QatarEnergy has named its first LNG carrier to be delivered amidst a vast fleet expansion program after Rex Tillerson, the former Secretary of State who is believed to have prevented a Saudi attack on Qatar, with the ship expected to be put in service in September 2024.

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jog on
duc
Venezuela buying Russian oil? You couldn’t make this 💩 up.
 
An Active manager:


and

Trend following trader:


jog on
duc
 
Mini post:

For the bulls:

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For the Bears:

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The reason why credit spreads remain tight. No-one is refinancing. They are waiting for the Fed to lower rates. Look at the last 2 big declines where the same dynamic held; 1999 and 2008.

jog on
duc
 
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Reverse stock splits keep stocks that would otherwise be delisted, trading. LOL.
What's with the younger generation? They just don't like work?

BTC tightly correlated to QQQ currently.

More Treasury auction issues.

Some very interesting stuff going on between China and US atm. More on this later in the week.

jog on
duc
 
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COT always out of date, however: not many USD bears and fewer Gold bears. Very bearish on long term rates (30yr). Which rather supports the idea of a strong USD (last thing Yellen wants/needs).

However, I have China data that potentially demonstrates the San Francisco Accord (same deal as the Plaza Accord with Japan back in the day).

jog on
duc
 
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Apparently the FBI have used 'white' folk to highlight the problem.

So now some China data:

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The purple arrow is where China started to buy oil in Yuan. This has reduced its need for USD.

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Red arrow shows China selling UST to raise USD prior to 2018 and pricing oil in Yuan. Currently they have even helped Yellen out by buying some.

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China no longer 'needs' FDI (US flows).

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The US 'needs' a weaker USD.

All the talk of China weakening the Yuan vis-a-vis USD is nonsense (ie. China sells Yuan to buy USD). China can manage its USD via buying energy in Yuan. But what they can do is sell massive amounts of UST and crash the UST market if they so choose or the US becomes too aggressive in Taiwan or whatever.

More on this later.

What is he on?

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Not a great idea.

jog on
duc
 
didn't you know certain brands of facial recognition cameras have great difficulty judging/measuring dark faces ( never saw and data on Asian faces , but in dim light.. i imagine the result might be similar )

maybe that was an accidental design flaw .. but i never saw the headlines to say the light reflection bug was fixed
 
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So on the 'credit index' we know that companies are holding off refinancing 'hoping' for lower rates.

Stock prices are higher because stock prices are higher. Stocks do well (better) in moderately higher inflation. The 10yr is still negative in real terms.

Everything else is lower.

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The charts demonstrate that fiscal deficits are driving money expansion rather than bank lending as in earlier decades. That fiscal spending however is sucking up liquidity.

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Which will only increase.

jog on
duc
 
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