Rim..... thought you might be interested in this point of view
CSM; The "rich uncle" arrives
Consolidated Minerals (CSM) has been one of the most frustrating stocks of the resource cycle to date. The company has been held hostage to the volatility of manganese markets, with earnings proving exponentially volatile. For the 2 years before speculation increased about a potential "white knight" arriving for the company, CSM underperformed the benchmark ASX200 by -75%, and underperformed the ASX200 Resources Index by -94%. Quite frankly, in market cap adjusted terms it was just about the worst performer in the ASX200 Resources Index.
Then along came Brian Gilbertson and his Pallinghurst consortium. Since the Pallinghurst consortium confirmed the structure of its offer for CSM (on Feb 22nd), the stock has beaten the ASX200 by +19% and the ASX200 Resources index by +12%.
Sometimes in investing you have some good luck. However, what are the chances that your grossly underperforming mid-cap resource stock receives a takeover offer from the former CEO of BHP Billiton, yet the proposal also allows you to participate in the upside of the new vehicle? The odds must be 10,000:1, and CSM shareholders must make no mistake that this is the biggest "get out of jail free card" they could possible have been handed.
Let alone being a "get out of jail free card" for long-suffering CSM shareholders, this "co-invest" proposal from Pallinghurst is in my opinion likely to be highly value creating for those who accept the offer, or invest in the "new CSM" when its listed.
It is honestly like CSM shareholders have found a rich uncle they never knew they had.
I spent an hour with "rich uncle" Gilbertson and his consortium members last week, and I am going to explain why I believe accepting an offer that currently values the company at -20% below today's share price is the right medium-term plan. I am also going to explain why I believe buying CSM shares on market and accepting an offer that values the company at -20% below the current share price is the right medium-term idea. Rest assured I haven't lost my mind; sometimes in life you have to think completely outside the square to make real money.
The new CSM
I have to admit I never thought I'd ever be sitting down with global resource sector heavyweights Brian Gilbertson and AMCI founder Hans Mende discussing CSM. You might have thought the topic would be AWC or RIO (maybe it will be one day), but here we are talking about the merits of their offer and vision for CSM.
The Pallinghurst Investor consortium is no lightweight partnership. It includes Pallinghurst Resources, AMCI, and Investec, while Korea's POSCO has a 16.6% call option over equity. In their own words, Pallinghurst are proposing "a company-transforming partnership with Consolidated Minerals". "The deal aims to create a new, mid-tier resources champion, with access to high-quality opportunities, capital, and world-class experience and expertise".
The vision
Pallinghurst's stated vision is to create a US$5-10bn mid-tier Australian mining company in the next 3-5 years. That's a big goal considering CSM's current market cap is A$600m. They aim to produce returns well above the industry average, which should justify a premium rating.
They aim to participate actively in the rationalisation of the ferroalloys industry. The model is based on a combination of the highly successful Billiton (organic growth + M&A), and Xstrata (key shareholder support from Glencore) models. They aim to fill the void created by the acquisitions of MIM and WMC. Quite frankly, if it was anyone else stating these goals they would be dismissed as "too ambitious", yet the track record of those involved suggest these goals are highly achievable in the timeframe suggested.
The point CSM shareholders need to understand very clearly is that Pallinghurst's plan, and ability to deliver on that plan, for CSM are greatly different from any standalone option for CSM, or any option with another Australian listed resource company. Interestingly, the CSM Board has recommended the offer.
The right co-invest model
We have been very critical in these notes about general private equity tactics in Australia. Most P.E players have brought the proverbial "cash to a script fight", with no consideration for rollover relief or co-investing options for existing target shareholders.
The Pallinghurst offer for CSM is the first in Australia where these issues have been taken into consideration, and that is one of the key reasons why it should succeed when the scheme vote comes up in the next few months.
Pallinghurst have offered CSM shareholders A$1.38 cash plus 2 shares in "new CSM" for every 5 CSM currently held. At the current CSM share price, that offer values CSM at $2.58. It's worth remembering, this was a stock that was wallowing around $1.75 before news of an approach leaked into the market. In true terms, the offer values CSM at a 47% premium to the pre-bid leak price.
I find it very surprising that I read in the press that people describe the Pallinghurst offer for CSM as "clearly inadequate". Inadequate versus what? The prevailing CSM share price seems to be the benchmark for those "inadequate offer" comments, but the current CSM share price is a clearly been driven by "the Gilbertson factor". In effect, and in my understanding of how markets work, the Pallinghurst consortium has sold their vision for CSM so well that they have attracted new investors onto the CSM register who are simply prepared to pay a premium to get assured exposure to the "new CSM".
"New CSM" will be 60% Pallinghurst and 40% existing CSM shareholders who have rolled into the new vehicle on the 2:5 ratio. What you pay on market above the implied offer price is decided by what value you ascribe to the "Gilbertson et al" factor. Currently, as implied by the CSM share price premium to the bid, that value is +20% above the offer. In my own mind that implied premium for the "Gilbertson et al" factor will prove cheap in the medium-term, and that's why I believe hedge funds are paying that premium to the implied price. They are buying to accept the current proposal. They are not buying in hope of a higher or competing offer. I can't see any other offer that could possible add more value in the medium-term to existing CSM shareholders, or why anyone would pay a 68% premium to the pre-offer CSM price without the intention of accepting the Pallinghurst proposal.
It is not a common event that we recommend accepting an offer -20% below the prevailing share price. However, as we attempt to explain above, Pallinghurst have created so much interest in their proposal from new investors that CSM has moved to a significant premium to their own offer. The temptation for CSM shareholders would clearly be to sell on market and accept the 68% premium to the pre-offer share price. However, selling on market are creating a full capital gains tax event, while giving up leverage to "Gilbertson et al." seems a very bad plan to my way of thinking. By the time you've paid CGT you basically receive after tax cash below the Pallinghurst implied offer price, and give up any upside to their clear medium-term growth aspirations.
Do not underestimate "new CSM's" growth aspirations
Section 3 of the Pallinghurst proposal is the most interesting part of the document. It is titled "What Pallinghurst brings to CSM", and this is what the hedge funds are buying.
Firstly, they bring deep pockets to CSM. CSM was short of growth capital, and Pallinghurst brings A$320 of equity commitment/cornerstone investment, and a further US$250m potential equity funding to accelerate project development. New CSM will have no shortage of potential growth project opportunities, with Pallinghurst signing a relationship deed which gives CSM first shot at projects offered to Pallinghurst.
"The rich uncle effect"
If you look at global resource house models that have delivered outperformance to minority shareholders over the last 5 years, many of the best performers do have "the rich uncle" shareholding structure.