From ABC, 20 May 2009
ABORIGINAL HOMELANDS POLICY UNVEILED
The Northern Territory Government has unveiled a controversial new Indigenous homelands policy that it says will turn 20 remote communities into "towns like anywhere else in Australia".
The new direction will see $160 million over five years invested in education, medical and housing services in 20 "growth towns" across the Territory.
Critics have warned that such a move would have negative impacts on more than 500 small outstations, or homelands, where thousands of Aboriginal people live on their ancestral lands.
An Arnhem Land elder yesterday said the concentration of services would force people from their lands, creating "another Stolen Generation".
Other critics have raised concerns about the prospect of increased substance abuse as people shift to the serviced towns, where alcohol and petrol are readily available.
But the Government today dismissed those concerns, saying that while it would not develop any new outstations, it would continue to contribute $36 million a year to existing ones if they are occupied for at least eight months a year.
The 20 communities that will receive extra services are: Maningrida, Wadeye, Borroloola, Galiwin'ku, Nguiu, Gunbalanya, Milingimbi, Ngukurr, Numbulwar, Angurugu/Umbakumba, Gapuwiyak, Yuendumu, Yirrkala, Lajamanu, Daguragu/Kalkarindji, Ramingining, Hermannsburg, Papunya, Elliott and Ali Curung.
"Towns in the bush will have proper town plans, private investment, targeted government infrastructure and commercial centres," the Chief Minister, Paul Henderson, said in a statement.
"They will be towns like anywhere else in Australia and, like elsewhere, they will service the surrounding areas of smaller communities, properties, outstations and homelands."
The Government is also promising to improve road and public transport links to the service hubs and to bus remote children into preschools, high schools and colleges.