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- 6 September 2008
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Good to hear you got a second opinion Mr Burns : )
Always the best thing to do..
Alot of people are low in Vitamin D and wouldnt know it..
Um, what's the difference between clean electricity and dirty electricity, and how do we turn the latter into the former?
Um, what's the difference between clean electricity and dirty electricity, and how do we turn the latter into the former?
Just keep consuming lots of fatty food and booze GG.
If prostate cancer or an MI doesn't take you out early, at least the circulation to your reproductive kit will be so compromised, you'll be shooting so many blanks you won't be able to perpetuate your values on Planet Earth. :rippergun
Nanoparticles 'can damage DNA'
(UKPA) – 8 hours ago
Nanoparticles can damage DNA from a distance by affecting biological signals, scientists have shown.
Their influence is not stopped by a protective wall of cells, a study revealed.
The findings have both good and bad implications, experts believe. They raise questions about the safety of man-made particles, but also point the way to new avenues for medical treatment.
Nanoparticles are tiny fragments of material at scales of a millionth of a millimetre, or a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair.
They are already used in cosmetics, sunscreens, electronics, manufacturing, environmental processes and medicine. Future applications could include novel drug delivery systems and treatments that target cancer. But there are safety concerns, since small particles can display unexpected properties not seen in the same materials at larger scales.
The University of Bristol scientists carried out a study in which they showed that even without making contact, metal nanoparticles can damage DNA.
Although the experiment did not accurately mirror conditions in the human body, it illustrated an indirect mechanism by which nanoparticles can exert biological effects. The scientists grew a tumour "wall" about three cells thick and placed cobalt-chromium nanoparticles and human cells on either side of the barrier.
They found that the cells behind the biological wall suffered DNA damage just as if they had been directly in contact with the nanoparticles. Although the particles could not pass through the wall, they caused the barrier cells to generate harmful signalling molecules that inflicted the damage. The findings were published online in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
Lead author Gevdeep Bhabra said: "Even though this work was done in the laboratory, our results suggest the existence of a mechanism by which biological effects can be signalled through a cellular barrier, thus it gives us insights into how barriers in the body such as the skin, the placenta and the blood-brain barrier, might work."
The research suggested that the indirect as well as direct health effects of nanoparticles should be taken into account when evaluating their safety, said the scientists. But they stressed that the experiment did not model conditions seen in the human body.
Copyright © 2009 The Press Association. All rights reserved.
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hMgHkV22gGBCaWj7qdKcCAQY-sPA
How important is stretching to building muscle mass?
I do this using a foam roller I bought off a physio website (cost me about $35 plus postage).
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