Australian (ASX) Stock Market Forum

"The best place to be is in commodities"

>>> Better US Jobless Numbers Outweighed By The Crisis In The Ukraine And A Big Chinese Debt Default
>>> 9 Mar 2014

>>> by Rob Davies


There are times when the information coming in to investors becomes overwhelming.

There is so much going on it is difficult, if not impossible, to prioritise the crucial from the merely important.

Right now feels like one of those times.

In the past the US jobless figures were a vital element in assessing the US economy.

But Friday’s good news that 175,000 new jobs had been created was swamped by other data.

Instead the whole copper market focussed on the news that Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Science and Technology Company could only pay a fraction of a US$15 million interest payment due on its bonds.

This triggered concern that the default might be a signal for a spate of corporate insolvencies in China that would reduce demand for copper in its biggest market.

And that pushed copper down US$104 on Friday below US$7,000 to US$6,930 a tonne, the lowest for seven months.

The fact that this price drop was accompanied by a 3,000 tonne drop in inventories in LME warehouses to just 269,000 tonnes was overlooked.

There might be a lot of copper in Chinese yards, but that is still a pretty low figure.

In the same way iron ore prices dropped 2.3 per cent to US$114 a tonne despite an increase in Chinese imports to 86.8 million tonnes. That’s significantly up from the 73 million tonnes that was imported in December and the 66 million tonnes imported the previous January.

Maybe the forecast of a three per cent increase in steel production for 2014 is a lot less than the nine per cent recorded in 2013, but it is hardly bad news.

Meanwhile, on a different continent the problems of maintaining copper production, let alone increasing it, were made clear.

Freeport McMoRan is developing the Tenke mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo. But it has to cope with power supplies being rationed to 95 MW when it will need 105 MW at full capacity.

To resolve this it is investing US$220 million in new capacity while the country is importing 150MW from neighbouring Zambia.

Since the DRC produced 900,000 tonnes of copper in 2013 the fact that it can only satisfy half the 900 MW power requirement in the Katanga region raises big questions over the reliability of this supply.

And overhanging all this data specific to the industry is the geopolitical uncertainty created by the crisis in the Ukraine. While the US ratchets up the belligerence index the Europeans are all too aware that Russia is the largest supplier of gas to Germany, still the industrial powerhouse of the region.

Mr Putin seems to be the only politician with a plan and the ability to execute it. His ambitions appear to be on the scale of Bismarck more than a century ago as Germany expanded and consolidated its commanding position. The European leaders, by contrast, are divided and confused. However, they have learnt two very important things.

One is that that they cannot trust Russia and Mr Putin. The second thing is that being green is all very well and good in stable times. But relying on a volatile and unreliable neighbour to power your industry and keeping your voters warm is not very sensible.

It surely cannot be long before Mrs Merkel reverses her plan to close all Germany’s nuclear power stations. After that an announcement on a programme of new plants cannot be far behind.

The one metal that might come out best of this crisis could be uranium. Oh, and expect approvals for shale gas exploration in Europe to be quickly granted in a quite a few countries.

Russian gas will never be cheap enough again for it to dictate the region’s foreign policy. And suddenly dirty old coal looks a lot more attractive too.


>>> Source: www.minesite.com
 
>>> Global Equity Market Correlation Matrix

>>> March 14, 2014

The grid below is a correlation matrix of most major stock markets around the world. It quickly shows the correlation of daily returns between any two country stock markets, and it's heat-mapped to show which countries are most or least correlated with each other. There are two matrices shown: one for the period from the start of the US bull market to present and one for the last year. So...what does it all mean ?
...

Source >>> http://www.bespokeinvest.com/thinkbig/2014/3/14/global-equity-market-correlation-matrix.html
 
>>> Iron Ore Majors Remain Unfazed By Bearish Chinese Demand Trends

>>> 14 Mar 2014


The big names in the iron ore market gathered this week in Perth, Australia for an industry conference and in an interesting turn of events the global spot iron ore price recorded its most dramatic one-day decline since the financial crisis of 2008.

The price slump came on the heels of data which indicated the Chinese trade balance had swung into deficit.

That lead investors to fear that the world’s second largest economy and biggest importer of steel may weaken further.

But the 8.3 per cent decline in the benchmark price of iron ore for delivery to China to US$104.70 a tonne was brushed aside by executives from both BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, and conference attendees in Perth reported a cheery atmosphere at the show.
...

Source >>> www.minesite.com
 
>>> Copper: China Financing Business May Cause Further Price Falls
>>> By Nat Rudarakanchana

>>> March 11, 2014


A Chinese economic slowdown isn’t the only worry on the horizon for copper, as the industrial red metal sees fallout from its use as a financing tool in China, the world’s largest copper consumer.

Copper is used as collateral by companies and investors in China, in an effort to work around strict lending standards enforced by Beijing. Companies obtain a letter of credit, use it to import copper, sell the copper or deploy it as collateral, and often invest in higher yield assets, before paying back the loan, reports the Wall Street Journal.

China is the world’s largest consumer of copper and represents 40 percent of global copper demand. Copper is used in construction, power lines and refrigerators, among other things, so it is often taken as a gauge of industrial and business activity.

But Credit Suisse Group AG analysts estimate that a third of China’s imported copper is used in financing, while others believe that half of the copper in China’s warehouses is tied up in such financing deals.
...

Source >>> http://www.ibtimes.com/copper-china-financing-business-may-cause-further-price-falls-1560678
 
>>> That Was The Week That Was ... In Australia
>>> 16 Mar 2014

>>> by Our Man in Oz


Minews. Good morning Australia. How did your market perform during last week’s commodity-price wobbles?

Oz. Badly, as you would expect. The metals and mining index dropped five per cent thanks largely to the fall in the price of iron ore and copper, and even the gold index could manage only a 1.8 per cent rise despite revived interest in gold as a hedge against the uncertainties flowing out of Russia and China.

Minews. The share price falls were to be expected, but why hasn’t your currency gone down as well?

Oz. Now that’s perhaps the most interesting question of the week, because normally the Aussie dollar moves in the same direction as the country’s major commodity exports. Not last week - it opened and closed at US90 cents.

What seems to have happened is that our dollar benefited from the hot money flows being generated by the threat of U.S. and European sanctions on Russia. In effect, Australia is being seen as something of a safe haven from the troubles in your part of the world, despite the economic problems likely to be caused by falling demand for commodities as the pace of growth in China slows.
...

Source: www.minesite.com
********************
 
>>> China to build more railways to help raise number of urban residents as it seeks more growth
>>> March 16, 2014

BEIJING – China will build more railways and increase the number of small and medium-sized cities as it seeks to raise the proportion of urban residents in the population, which it sees as the country's next big engine for economic growth.
...

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/0...elp-raise-number-urban-residents-as-it-seeks/
 
China’s Low Debt To GDP Ratio Means It Still Has Plenty Of Scope To Keep On Spending
17 Mar 2014

>>> by Rob Davies <<<


It is sobering to contemplate that the short term future of asset prices in the Western capitalist world is heavily dependent on events in what were the two largest communist countries.

Because while much of the media is focused on the mind games President Putin is playing with the leaders of the US and Europe, the real driver of prices is China.

Economic data for January and February for the middle kingdom came in much weaker than expected. This has raised the possibility that it will be unable to meet its target of seven per cent growth for the first quarter.

One dramatic consequence of that news was a 6.4 per cent tumble in the copper price to US$6,489 a tonne, its lowest for four years.

Other metals suffered as well, though not nickel, and the LME Index ended the week 2.9 per cent lower at 2,938.

Nickel responded to tightness the market, partly caused by the Indonesian embargo on ore exports, by gaining 3.1 per cent to US$15,800 a tonne.

What worried investors was the slowdown in Chinese credit growth. M0, or the liquid money supply, grew by 13.3 per cent in February after growing 22.5 per cent in January.

The 63 billion renminbi decline in demand for loans was driven by weakness in the shadow banking sector.

And it is this sector that has, apparently, been using copper as collateral for loans.

Demands for repayment here have forced liquidations of copper and pushed prices down.

The scale of this business can be judged by comparing the 251,300 tonnes of copper held in LME warehouses around the world with the 725,000 tonnes that Exane BNP Paribas estimates is held in the trust loan sector.

It seems then that the dramatic move in the copper price is more to do with the shadowy world of non-bank finance sector than the underlying economy.

Industrial production, a good proxy for metal demand, did slow in January and February from 9.7 per cent to 8.6 per cent.

But here French investment bank Société Générale points out the news is far from universally bad.

It reminds us that Chinese real estate remains robust and that rents are still rising, which indicates that demand is still robust.

It also points out that property accounts for 33 per cent of Chinese steel demand, and infrastructure for another 24 per cent.

Machinery takes 16 per cent, transport and railways three per cent each with autos taking six per cent.

And car sales are still rising at 11.3 per cent year on year.

Société Générale reminds us that the Chinese state is still relatively un-indebted. China has a debt to GDP ratio of 55 per cent, which compares favorably with 80 per cent in Germany, 88 per cent in the US, and 250 per cent in Japan.

That gives Beijing scope to maintain spending to keep its populace happily employed.

Even so it is clear that stresses are building up in the Chinese economy, just as in every other major industrial country.

There may come a time when demand weakens enough to push metal prices lower. The problem with copper is that it has enjoyed buoyant conditions - i.e. high margins - for so long that there is a large gap between current prices and the marginal producers.

Zambia says copper will have to fall to US$5,000 a tonne before its production is affected.

Chinese demand would need to shrink enormously for that to happen. And, if it did, the copper price would be the least of our worries.

How would a nominally communist state keep its population happy if its economy stopped growing?

>>> Source >>> www.minesite.com
 
>>> Carlyle Buys Traxys

>>> 18 Mar 2014

While the big banks have been offloading their physical commodity trading assets amid faltering commodity prices, private equity has been growing increasingly interested in natural resource and commodity investments.

Perhaps it’s the old adage of “buy low, sell high” which draws the more flexible private equity firms to the table amid falling precious metals prices and softening demand for commodities form China.

In a major move last week, the Carlyle Group, the global alternative asset manager which manages US$189 billion in assets, announced an agreement to acquire a majority interest in the Traxys Group in association with other investors.

Traxys is a commodities trader, or as the corporate speak would have it, “a major financial and logistical solutions provider for the ferroalloy, metal, mineral, mining and energy industries”.

The exact terms of the deal or the sum which was agreed to remain a mystery.

But Traxys keeps over 20 offices worldwide and achieves over US$6 billion in annual turnover, so it is at the very least a major transaction for Carlyle.

Traxys has established a number of strategic alliances with major players in the mining industry including Anglo American and Molycorp.

Despite the generally lower metal prices and difficulties with Chinese commodity demand, Traxys has grown as a profitable business and is a global leader in the metals and mining raw materials markets.

This is not Carlyle’s first foray into the commodity world.

The company acquired commodities hedge fund Vermillion in October 2012 for an undisclosed sum, but has seen the fund’s assets fall dramatically in value over the past year. Vermillion Asset Management was managing about US$2 billion in March 2013 but Carlyle reported that the figure had fallen to around US$900 million by the end of 2013, amid falling commodity prices.

As far as Traxys is concerned though, the time looks right. Alan Docter, Traxys’s chairman exs, explained: “Based on my decades of experience in the industry, I view this as a great opportunity and a perfect time to strengthen our capabilities and continue to grow and invest in Traxys for the future.”

David Stonehill, Carlyle’s managing director, added: “We are impressed by the diverse, global capabilities of Traxys and the growth potential of the platform. We have known Alan, Mark and the Traxys team for several years and look forward to supporting the team in its next phase of growth.”

The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2014, assuming the required regulatory approvals are granted.

Source >>>>> www.minesite.com
 
>>> Why Coffee Futures are up 80% in 2014
>>> March 17, 2014
>>> by JARED CUMMANS

After commodities had a rough go in 2013, taking the backseat to surging equities, it seems that this year has more favorable conditions in store for a number of hard assets. Though a number of commodities have gotten off to a white-hot start this year, none have even come close to the gains that coffee futures have notched, as that commodity has spiked more than 80% through the first 10 weeks of the year.
...

http://commodityhq.com/2014/why-coffee-futures-are-up-80-in-2014/
 
>>> JPMorgan Agrees to Sell Commodities Unit for $3.5 Billion
>>> By Andy Hoffman and Hugh Son
Mar 19, 2014

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) will sell its physical commodities unit to Mercuria Energy Group Ltd. for $3.5 billion, ending a five-year foray into owning and storing raw materials amid pressure from regulators to leave the business.

The deal, disclosed in a statement from New York-based JPMorgan today, takes the bank out of industries such as petroleum products and power while cementing Mercuria’s standing among the world’s biggest commodity traders. JPMorgan will continue to provide services and products tied to commodities including financing, market-making and the vaulting and trading of precious metals, the bank said.
...

[Click the link below to read also 11 comments from readers]

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-...-on-sale-of-commodities-unit-to-mercuria.html
 
>>> Asset Class Performance Following the Fed <<<
March 19, 2014
...

Global ETFs took big hits following the Fed news. India (INP) and Russia (RSX) were down the most with declines of 2.93% and 3.53%, respectively, while Australia (EWA) was down 1.58%. Oil and natural gas both ended the day higher, but Gold (GLD) and silver (SLV) both fell more than 1% as the US Dollar index rose. Gold is now down 3.76% on the week, but it's still up 10% on the year.


http://www.bespokeinvest.com/thinkbig/2014/3/19/asset-class-performance-following-the-fed.html
 
>>> MG's 'audacious' dairy goal
>>> by ANDREW MARSHALL
Mar 21, 2014

AUSTRALIA'S farm sector needs two key ingredients in order to thrive during the next 20 years - new investment backing for family farms, and milk.

The Murray Goulburn (MG) co-operative estimates every Australian would be, on average, more than $800 better off today if the nation's dairy farmers hadn't quit the industry in droves during the past decade.

Instead of maintaining a respected 15 per cent share of global dairy export markets, Australian milk production has been slipping 1.7pc annually, despite a big surge in world dairy product demand in the past five years.

We now supply just 7pc of the international trade.

Across the Tasman Sea, New Zealand has been doing the opposite, converting beef and sheep country into dairy farms and growing its annual production by about 3.5pc.

NZ's share of the global milk product trade is now 37pc - up from a stake similar to Australia in 2002.

...

http://www.theland.com.au/news/agri...al-news/mgs-audacious-dairy-goal/2691983.aspx
 
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