Australian (ASX) Stock Market Forum

"The best place to be is in commodities"

April 22, 2013

China And The IMF Are The Excuse For The Commodities Sell-Off, But Investors Are Simply Raising Cash
To Switch Into Equities And Bonds
By Rob Davies

It is quite surprising that the disparate group of raw materials that constitute the commodities market have such a high correlation of price movements.

In theory the demand and supply environments for gold, base metals and oil are hugely different.

But in practice the commonality of trading desks and especially of the ultimate owners means that movements in one market pretty rapidly make themselves felt in the others.

Gold hit the headlines with its 6.8 per cent fall over the week to US$1,400 an ounce and making for a 27 per cent tumble since its peak of US$1,920.

Gold is never consumed, unlike oil, so it has very different economics. Yet oil suffered in the sell off as well and fell below US$100 a barrel. In such an environment base metals were unlikely to escape; and they didn’t.

The LME index fell 3.5 per cent over the week to 3,073 but that masked some much larger volatility.

Tin recorded the largest fall in percentage terms, dropping 7.8 per cent to US$20,990 a tonne. But it was closely followed by copper with a 7.2 per cent decline to US$6,974 a tonne.

Other metals, with weaker fundamentals, fared quite well with aluminium actually gaining 1.7 per cent on the week to US$1,871 a tonne and zinc adding 0.8% to US$1,857 a tonne.

It was almost as if the bad news was already factored into the weaker players and it was only now that the stalwarts were capitulating.

The publicised version for the reason behind these moves was a downbeat revision of the world economy from the IMF.

Its great engineers of analysis had toiled long and hard in the workshops to craft a new forecast. In reality the new number for 2013 of 3.3 per cent world growth is only 0.2 per cent lower than its estimate made in January. Moreover, the figure for 2014 of four per cent is unchanged.

Mind you, it’s worth bearing in mind that its previous chief economist, Ken Rogoff, was shown last week to have made a schoolboy error in an Excel spread sheet.

The data, and its conclusion, were used in his recent book co-authored by Carmen Reinhart “This time is different”. So, like all forecasts, they should be used with caution.

Nonetheless, the week started badly on the basis of real data, when China reported growth of only 7.7 per cent. The consensus had been for eight per cent.

It might be lower than forecast but it is still a figure that western politicians can only dream of.

In reality what happened was that the slowly decaying momentum in favour of commodities as an asset class reached an inflexion point and suddenly it was a trade that everyone just wanted to do; right then.

Equities have gradually been becoming attractive on a fundamental and a momentum basis, and have as a result been gaining ground at the expense of commodities.

On top of that bonds have started to find favour again in recent weeks. To fund this trade there was really only one place investors could go to raise cash in a hurry and catch up with rising fixed income market.

Commodities were the funding source for the switch. The IMF and the Chinese were just the excuse.

Source >>> www.minesite.com
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Why are gold miners underperforming ?

There are a number of factors that are combining to hurt gold miners. For starters, the weakness in gold prices has certainly been an issue. Gold miners typically come handcuffed to high betas, meaning that they will often underperform gold on negative days and vice versa.

Investor confidence has been another problem. While it seems that a number of retail investors are comfortable with adding mining exposure, a number of institutions are not very pleased with how miners have been reporting costs and profits. “The managements and the boards of the gold companies really have no one to blame but themselves for some of the negative sentiment and disappointment” said Joseph Wickwire of Fidelity Investments.

Though many of the world’s largest miners have pledged to clean up their act and add more transparency, it may take some time before confidence can be restored in what appears to be a number of poorly-run firms. With gold enduring a rough bear period, it will be especially important to monitor miners and producers to see how their administrative changes will impact returns and investor confidence in the coming years.

Source >> http://commodityhq.com/; by Jared Cummans; 23 April 2013
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April 28, 2013
That Was The Week That Was ... In Australia
By Our Man in Oz

Minews. Good morning Australia. Your return to home turf after a few weeks in our part of the world seems to have coincided with a reasonable recovery in share prices.

Oz. It does, though I doubt there’s a direct link between my return and what happened on the market last week.

Minews. Have you had time to measure the mood in Australia which, from London, comes over as somewhat downbeat.

Oz. The buzz has certainly faded, but that’s what happens every time the commodity cycle turns down, bringing with it mine closures, job losses and unhappy investors.

Minews. And in Australia’s case some very messy politics.

Oz. Now, that is something I haven’t missed for the past three weeks because the situation here is drifting from the daft to the dangerous, and should put Australia on the tread carefully list of any investors concerned about unstable governments and the potential for damaging decisions in regard to tax and spending.

What appears to be happening is that the Australian Government’s financial position has gone from bad to worse with a whopping deficit likely to be revealed in the May 14 budget.

Failure of the controversial mining and carbon taxes to raise much revenue, coupled with profligate spending, has left the government teetering on the edge of a European-style debt crisis which will probably be avoided but only by a pre-emptive move to raise conventional taxes and slash spending.

Minews. Your point being that it might be good public policy but painful for investors.

Oz. Precisely. Tough times lie ahead after the fun times of the boom which is a fading memory.
...

Source >>> www.minesite.com
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April 29, 2013
>>> Open And Transparent Pricing Is A Great Strength Of Capital Markets,
But It Doesn’t Make Forecasting Any Easier

Rob Davies

Modern capital markets are wonderfully efficient. News shoots round the world that retail investors in the US are redeeming their gold backed ETFs and causing a steep fall in the metal price.

The following week canny buying comes in from India and pushes the price up four per cent.

A similar story prevails with base metals.

Sharp falls left the sector looking oversold and last week the group, as measured by the LME index, recovered 2.5 per cent to 3151.

The recovery in base and precious metals was aided by 1.2 per cent fall in the dollar, the normal reference currency for commodities.

Even so, these moves demonstrate the power of price as a signalling mechanism. Some investors regard price as an outcome of their investment process.

They want the price of their assets to rise and accordingly they seek out securities that are moving that way by momentum.

Others regard price as a flag that the asset it applies to has become cheap and therefore worthy of acquiring. Last weeks’ rally demonstrates that there is a still a lot of support for the asset class.

In some ways the recovery in commodity prices is a little surprising, given that the US only grew at an annual rate of 2.5 per cent in the first quarter instead of the three per cent experts were forecasting.

That shortfall explained the weakness in the dollar which, paradoxically, led to the rise in metal prices as quoted in dollars.

In many ways that data simply served as a reminder that the US is no longer the most important factor in commodity markets.

What happens in Asia is far more significant. Xstrata last week agreed a thermal coal deal at US$95 a tonne, which is 17 per cent lower than prices secured a year ago.

According to Bloomberg, current prices mean that about five million tonnes of current capacity is uneconomic. While that sounds a lot it is important to remember that Australia is forecast to export 189 million tonnes of coal this year, up from 171 million tonnes last year.

In other words over 95 per cent of the industry is still profitable. And there aren’t many sectors that can say that these days.

This coal is destined for the burgeoning markets of China and its Asian neighbours, where growth is about three times that of the US, which itself is doing a whole lot better than its European competitors.

What these disparate sets of data demonstrate yet again is the complex nature of the modern world.

US car sales are now running at an annual run rate of 15.3 million. That is 6.2 per cent higher than last year and the highest for three years.

The best way to connect this rising demand to zinc miners who are finding life difficult at US$1,877 a tonne is to bid up prices to encourage them to produce more. The increase over the week was only US$20 a tonne, but lead gained 1.5 per cent to US$2,037 a tonne as well.

No one knows whether that will be enough to encourage zinc miners to keep their mines open or produce more. But open and transparent pricing through capital markets is the best way to transfer that complex information all round the world in an instant.

Speculators can try and make a buck by second guessing these trends and anticipate these moves.

And, while often decried, they serve a valuable role in providing liquidity and adding their own sense of direction. But none that makes the final job of forecasting any easier.

Source >> www.minesite.com
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May 04, 2013
That Was The Week That Was … In Australia
By Our Man in Oz

Minews. Good morning Australia. It seems the sell-off continued on your market last week.

Oz. It did, and while it might be cold comfort to anyone nursing losses from the big slide in values over the past year, there were signs that we are close to the bottom, as well as flashes of enthusiasm from hard-core speculators.

Minews. Those hard-core speculators sound interesting, but we’ll get to them later. Firstly, a run-down of the key metrics from last week on the ASX.

Oz. Overall, the market as measured by the all ordinaries was up a marginal 0.5 per cent, largely because Australian bank stocks are booming. That might sound odd to anyone in the northern hemisphere where banks remain in the sin bin but down this way we have a remarkable situation where the banks are posting record profits and paying record dividends. What’s even more surprising is that the top four Australian banks rank among the world’s top 11 banks by market capitalisation despite Australia being a relatively small country.

Minews. That is a remarkable performance, and perhaps explains where the money flowing out of the resources sector has been going.

Oz. It does, and there was more of it last week because as all ordinaries crept that half-a-percentage point higher the financial index went up another 2.7 per cent. In contrast, the metals and mining index fell by 2.8 per cent, and the gold index fell by a thumping 6.7 per cent, despite the gold price moving a little higher.

Minews. What makes you think the bottom is close?

Oz. There’s no hard evidence, but when sentiment turns as negative as it has recently, and investors are prepared to take any price to leave the room, then that’s a good sign that we’ve getting to the low point in this cycle.
One way of measuring the bottom is that last week more than 50 small-to-medium mining stocks hit 12-month share price lows, and questions were raised over the future of a number of high-cost mines, and whether they can stay in production much longer. If they cannot, the surplus metal will be removed metal from world markets.

The challenge now is to hang on for the turn which, in Australia’s case could come in the next two-to-three months, as the country gets ready for a change of government with the current Labor administration sliding to unimaginable low ratings in the polls, and the election set for September 14.

Minews. With your theory being that investors will start to take positions ahead of the vote.

Oz. That seems a good bet, with a game of “pick the winners” already starting ahead of the highly likely swing from left to right in Canberra.
...

Source >>> www.minesite.com
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May 06, 2013
Where To Invest In A World In Which Comedians Are Growing In Power
By Rob Davies

Last week a political party in in the UK labelled as clowns and fruitcakes won 23 per cent of the vote in local elections.

Earlier this year an Italian party led by a stand-up comedian secured 26 per cent of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies.

In the United States a poll two years ago estimated that 25 per cent of those asked supported the Tea Party.

In France the Fronte National secured 17 per cent of the vote in the last presidential election.

In a world that is increasingly restless at the effects of austerity regimes imposed by the mainstream political parties it is not surprising that protest groups have attracted a significant share of the vote.

So far none of these groups have succeeded in getting a toehold in the corridors of power, but it is no longer something that can be readily dismissed.

Since investing is often as much about politics as about finance, it is an area of asset allocation that long term investors ignore at their peril.

Right now investors have never had more faith in their respective governments; at least that’s if the bond markets are any guide.

Not only do pension funds have a record 40 per cent allocation to bonds, but the price of fixed income has never been higher.

If you lend money to the German government you will receive an income of 1.24 per cent a year on the sum invested. The markets think the UK is riskier so you get slightly more, 1.72 per cent.

Lending to Uncle Sam is deemed even riskier still, so the US Treasury will pay 1.74 per cent to encourage you, and the Chinese, to hold its debt.

Spanish and Italian debt is viewed as substantially riskier and investors demand yields of 3.8 per cent and four per cent respectively before they will lend these states money.

Australia, where mining accounts for 10 per cent of the economy, and its debt accounts for only 11 per cent of GDP, is regarded as only slightly less risky than Italy and Spain, and its debt cost three per cent.

So investors seem pretty relaxed about sovereign governance in the developed world. But in the current environment this seems complacent, since the biggest issuers have flooded the market and there is a reasonable chance that novice politicians might take over the controls in one or more of these countries within the next few years.

The complacency reached new heights a few weeks ago when commodities had a big retracement.

Since then a slow recovery has been underway with gold edging up to US$1,463 an ounce and copper rising one per cent to US$7,121 a tonne over the last week.

On Friday the tentative gains in risk assets were boosted by better than expected US employment figures that showed 165,000 new jobs had been created in April and the unemployment rate stable at 7.6 per cent.
It might be lacklustre but these data do show that recovery is underway.

On a global scale there was also encouraging data, as freight rates jumped 24 per cent to US$5,694 a day for Capesize ships.

While that is good news, it is sobering to reflect that it is still a long way below the peak rates of US$9,500 achieved in 2008.

The train wreck of the global financial crisis is taking a long time to repair and is testing the patience of voters everywhere.

At the moment the recovery plans in place in some economies are working, albeit slowly as these data demonstrate.

If, however, voters eventually get frustrated and replace politicians with untested tyros the security of hard assets such as commodities over an IOU from a newly elected government might prove very reassuring.

Besides, if commodity prices fall, the insurance premium gets even cheaper.

Source >>>>> www.minesite.com
 
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