You cannot increase the wealth of the world by digging a hole and finding something at the bottom of it, any more than the island becomes more prosperous by finding another reef of blue shells.
I have no problem with Roger's valuation techniques or assessment of businesses based on sound fundamentals. However, I would like to point out here that a big flaw with Roger's approach, and many value investors, is to avoid the big issues. Roger states that he is a terrible economist, but I think understanding the economy and direction is a very important factor with investing.
I used to use Roger's blog on a regular basis but have found that Roger has has somehow turned it into a resource that caters to popular opinion. With investing, everyone has a different view, but it doesn't mean that every view is correct all the time.
For some reason, many value investors love retail companies. Roger states that they have a sustainable competitive advantage and can create economic moats. Well what has happened to David Jones? Where has their moat gone? Was it ever there? DJS is down from over $5 in Sept last year to $3.15 today (-37%). I'm not surprised in the least. Retail stocks are suffering due to a structural issue in that we have ended an exponential credit expansion cycle. This is a big problem! The adjustment to online retailing etc is, in my opinion, based primarily on consumers adjusting to lower cost options as a result of the massive change to the credit cycle.
Given that valuations are driven by earnings strength and direction, is it not of vital importance to have an indication of where earnings are likely to head?
Also with the banks. Why does Roger like banks? They are also supported and liked by many 'value' investors due to their apparent safety and high dividends. In my view they are a terrible place to be given the credit cycle and global credit issues.
Roger mentioned that he either owned, or was looking at a gold producer. It wasn't very clear and gave the impression that it was a temporary issue. Why are companies such as BHP and RIO acceptable, yet exceptionally profitable companies such as Medusa MML and Ramelius RMS frowned upon. The gold thread that Roger started was closed fairly quickly, and instead of addressing the issue, it was treated as wild speculation.
If you aren't seriously looking at gold producers, then you have your held in the sand with regards to the global debt crisis which is ongoing and will end with a bang. Yet somehow, gold producers and gold in particular, is seen as almost sacrilegious to many value investors. Why? This is not a religion. As an investor one should never close their eyes to the big issues or have preconceived ideas as to what is good or bad.
If one can accept that the big trends are important, why is it that retailers = safe and profitable gold producers = speculation? Surely it depends on the environment and economic landscapes which can last for many years if not decades.
Thoughts?
And there lies the truth.
outside of the jewellery and the few industrial application gold has no real value, except that people have faith that other people at some stage in the future will give them real assets for them gold.
And there is so much gold stock piled around the globe already, it would cover the industrial uses and jewellery for hundreds of years.
Fact is all people covet gold to a certain extent...where as only people on the island covet blue shells, Gold has some real value because its has a global audience, global cultural significance, high production costs and is a currency that cant be printed.
I'm pretty sure Roger has pointed out with banks that you want to buy at a high margin of safety and they are leveraged, and also the probs with retail. He's picked decent retailers and avoided the dj's and myer.
Gold does not increase wealth, it is a STORE of wealth. Gold is simply money in the function of a long term store of value.But gold is not a placeholder for wealth. Wealth is created by building something or doing something.
You cannot increase the wealth of the world by digging a hole and finding something at the bottom of it, any more than the island becomes more prosperous by finding another reef of blue shells.
outside of the jewellery and the few industrial application gold has no real value, except that people have faith that other people at some stage in the future will give them real assets for them gold.
And there is so much gold stock piled around the globe already, it would cover the industrial uses and jewellery for hundreds of years.
My point is this: Roger has stated, and I agree, that in the Australian market we are limited in size and therefore you cannot have an investment time-frame that extends forever as the successful companies become too big and mature too quickly, which rapidly impacts on the ability for them to grow in value over time. Therefore, an investor cannot have a time horizon that goes on forever. Also, the problems and issues that I'm talking about, are big issues and are not one to two year problems. These are decade long problems. Is ten years not enough of a time horizon to be reasonably long term?he finds it more beneficial to look at the medium to long term picture when investing in individual businesses
Gold is not a commodity, it has the single useful property of acting as money.Gold is just a commodity, it is not magical."]Gold is just a commodity, it is not magical.
Wrong. There is a lot of supply coming from small producers, but the global supply is declining - please do some research before assuming this. The increase is around 2.5%pa - what is the global population growth can I ask? I understand that between 2001 and 2008, global gold production declined around 1.3% per year on average - why would this happen with rising prices?There is also crap loads of supply coming on market from new mines, this too will add to supply.
This is what I'm saying. My argument is that many who argue against gold are often not making dispassionate assessments.All I am saying is make rational, dispassionate assessments.
You time scale is off. You should have it from the 1800s. The whole credit expansion debt binge that the world has had started in the 1970s as we entered a fully fiat currency system (which usually last around 40 years). Your conclusions are faulty. Please read in full my links on FOFOA. Once you have read it in full and can still state a case why it will not continue to form a role as long term store of value, I'll be very impressed and would love to have an informed debate on the issue (I'm always willing to change my mind if I get it wrong).look at this chart of the late 70's boom. it certainly is a tale of boom and bust rather than the safe stable store of value people make out."]look at this chart of the late 70's boom. it certainly is a tale of boom and bust rather than the safe stable store of value people make out.
1, Gold fails as an investment because it generates no income, so at best it is a speculative play for capital gains or can be used as a store of value and hedge against inflation.
Tysonboss1
gold in a vault is like cash in a vault?
Macros, have you read value.able? Because half the things you are saying is what Roger says. It's quite funny actually.
Yes, that is if it is bought outside bubble conditions,
gold purchased at the peak in 1979 and taken out in 1985 is worth much less than the same dollar value of cash put in the vault, so you would have been better with cash.
And if you kept it in the vault 26 years till 2005, it would still only be worth the same dollar amount, even though the dollars had be hacked by inflation the gold had not increased in value.
I read it last year. I mentioned that I had earlier. I agree with what Roger says and I am a value investor. I wouldn't make be saying these things if hadn't as that would be incredibly hypocritical of me.
Julia - thanks!
Gold does not increase wealth, it is a STORE of wealth. Gold is simply money in the function of a long term store of value.
Sorry, but that is rubbish. Our whole human experience has been improved by expanding our resource usage and improving our understanding how that can be better used in everything we do.
We dig up gold, shiny it up, and sit it on a shelf in a darkened room.
Sure, gold may be a another form of money, but its an exceptionally inefficient form of money. If wealth is created by doing something, and you need more blue-shell-equivalents to represent the greater prosperity of civilization, you can either print more fiat currency, or you 'print more gold' by stumbling around in the bush digging holes.
The complete silliness of gold is highlighted by the fact that as a wealth-store, it abounds with friction. If the purpose of something is to represent stored wealth, then why choose something that itself consumes (destroys) wealth in the process of obtaining?
Ahh - because it has to be rare in order to act as an effective storage mechanism! Well, no, not really. It has to be controlled and restricted, and indeed the problem with fiat currencies has been amply demonstrated in recent times.
I see little difference between the US pressing the 'go' button on their printing presses, and digging a hole and finding some shiny rocks at the bottom of it. Neither increases wealth. Both increase the 'wealth store' without anything useful having been done.
Oh ok, there is one difference. Running the printing presses is at least cheap. Finding more shiny rocks is costly and inefficient. Both increase the 'wealth-store' by increasing the 'store' and not by increasing the 'wealth'. Gold actually decreases the 'wealth'.
And as for the notion that gold is completely different to blue shells because 'everyone' agrees gold is valuable but not everybody agrees blue shells are valuable, well, really! For a start, ask the people on the fictional island. They'll tell you everyone agrees. But also, have a look what this discussion is about. Not everyone agrees! Bretton Woods?
The complete silliness of gold is highlighted by the fact that as a wealth-store, it abounds with friction. If the purpose of something is to represent stored wealth, then why choose something that itself consumes (destroys) wealth in the process of obtaining?
I read it last year. I mentioned that I had earlier. I agree with what Roger says and I am a value investor. I wouldn't make be saying these things if hadn't as that would be incredibly hypocritical of me.
All I'm trying to get across, is that I don't think that value investment should be applied in a vacuum.
Issues with certain sectors and the economy can be more important than current margin of safety as they drive future earnings and future value. My assertion is that many investors who use a value approach have mental baggage from Buffett and Graham and therefore find it difficult to be adaptive and critically think about issues like gold as a currency, credit super cycle and the implications on all investments such as Australian banks, retail sector, future interest rates, monetary systems, consumer discretionary spending and the impact on retailers, viewing a producing resource company completely different to mining services due to misperceptions on how they should be judged, sometimes viewing resources as an unknown or sometimes worthless when the flow through the whole economy.
I truly do not think that these issues are tackled well at all by the majority of traditional value investors, and my one criticism is that is that Rogers approach is perpetuating this problem. I think they are incredibly important for short, medium and long term term investing.
As a result of my comments on gold, the typical responses indicate a lack of research and understanding of the issues. In no way am I suggesting that value investors should invest in this area, but if you don't understand the full picture you shouldn't be reaching a hasty conclusion. Economic systems are interconnected.
The bank issue is important as you can't invest with a margin of safety unless you are fully aware of the risks involved. I haven't mentioned them here, but I think that most Australians under-appreciate the issues we face.
My suggestion is that these issues are just as important as investing with a margin of safety. An investor should make themselves aware as much as possible and be willing to adapt.
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