No. With CFDs you just hit a button and get given a price. With Futures you execute into an exchange mostly one thats offshore.
Nope. You learn very little hitting a at market button of a CFD entry screen trading a couple of dollars a tick two or three times a day compared to getting a fill in an exchange at $250 to $2500 a tick and doing 10 to 100 round trips a day like you would trading prop.
Prop shops from what I've seen don't think a great deal about the skills people have picked up trading CFDs. You would be 1000 times better off learning the real thing right from the start.
You'd recommend trading futures for someone starting out then? I was under the impression futures have a pretty high minimum capitol requirement. So that's why I was thinking of trading CFDs to start off.
As for skills I'd assume you mean reading market depth and spreads right? Aside from those, I can't think of anything different between CFDs and futures if all you're doing is reading charts to get your entry and exit points.