Knobby22
Mmmmmm 2nd breakfast
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Heat - note that it was "almost" the hottest summer since records began. But then consider the huge amount of heat added by non-greenhouse gas sources. Fuel combustion, nuclear energy, land use change, hydro-electricity and wind energy are all adding plenty of heat directly to the atmosphere regardless of any CO2 they may emit. This alone would cause some warming, with or without the CO2 issue. Heat emission from these sources in the US are very much higher now than they were in 1936 when the use of coal, oil and hydro plus heat effects of land use change was very much lower whilst nuclear energy and electricity from wind power didn't exist at all (old style wind mills pumping water aren't really adding heat so far as I can work out).
Tornados - I'm no expert on them but there was a weather expert on Financial Sense Newshour a few years ago who predicted this based on some natural cycle that is already well understood.
Floods - Land use change since 1927 in the US has been on a massive scale and I don't think anyone would dispute that. Such changes have major impacts on runoff and that is something you can witness even outside your own home (assuming you have asphalt roads or concrete etc). No doubt there have been other changes too - dams, diversions, works along the river banks, water extraction etc which also impact flows. As such, measuring the flow is essentially meaningless unless your purpose relates directly to the flow in the river, water supply, navigation etc. It tells you nothing about the climate or rainfall due to the sheer number of changes upstream in the catchment.
you hit an interesting point here.Heat - note that it was "almost" the hottest summer since records began. But then consider the huge amount of heat added by non-greenhouse gas sources. Fuel combustion, nuclear energy, land use change, hydro-electricity and wind energy are all adding plenty of heat directly to the atmosphere regardless of any CO2 they may emit. This alone would cause some warming, with or without the CO2 issue. Heat emission from these sources in the US are very much higher now than they were in 1936 when the use of coal, oil and hydro plus heat effects of land use change was very much lower whilst nuclear energy and electricity from wind power didn't exist at all (old style wind mills pumping water aren't really adding heat so far as I can work out).
you hit an interesting point here.
I do believe there is a man made global warming happening (and so i am automatically put in the category of dum ass, carbon tax fanatics by many on this thread)
Welcome to the dum ass, carbon tax fanatics club
Welcome to the dum ass, carbon tax fanatics clubits not a bad club to be in, certainly better than the deny everything, change nothing, Dumb Ass club.
Well AGW or not, what is really the most dumb ass thing of all, is believing a carbon tax will change anything.
A lowering of emissions can only be achieved by individuals collectively doing something and even the most vociferous alarmists do nothing... in fact some have enormous carbon footprints.
Do something with your own lifestyles you hypocrites, lead by example.
I haven't done the calculations myself on the impact, but once you realise just how much oil, coal, gas, nuclear, hydro and wind energy we turn into heat every hear then it must surely be having some impact on the planet's temperature.you hit an interesting point here.
I do believe there is a man made global warming happening (and so i am automatically put in the category of dum ass, carbon tax fanatics by many on this thread). This is just based on natural observations of first flowering for fruit trees, progression of tropical pests /vegetation and regression of other in the area I live (Brisbane), disappearance of frost etc.
I actually did the computation a few years ago as i was unconvinced of the CO2 cause;
basically every energy source (oil /coal extracted, uranium burned, etc ends up in heat);
I did bypass the oil used in plastic as i had no figure at the time;
The end result of this release of heat on a close system in equilibrium (if not , we would have been frozen or cooked for million years)-> more or less the exact increase matching the temp curves from Al Gore and Cie since the industrial revolution
As a starting point, this page http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/tss/ahf/ has links to data they used to calculate 2005 anthropogenic heat flux as 0.028 W/m2. This one http://www.esri.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ has information about the calculation of total radiative forcing, which for 2005 gave a result of 2.81 W/m2. I find the terminology gets confusing, but that's a mighty big difference. It seems clear that the effect of direct heat emissions is far outweighed by the effect of greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere.I haven't done the calculations myself on the impact, but once you realise just how much oil, coal, gas, nuclear, hydro and wind energy we turn into heat every hear then it must surely be having some impact on the planet's temperature.
Even in a place like Tasmania, the impact of direct heat emissions is measurable if you go looking for it. Go to somewhere like Melbourne and it's easy to spot. Now think about Europe, USA, China etc with their massive releases of heat which far exceed anything we do in Australia - it must be doing something to the planet surely, and the logical assumption is that it would increase temperature.
Not sure what you mean by the "mainstream climate change movement", but FWIW I personally think there are at least three major reasons to reject gas as a fuel for power generation. One is, as you say, that it's at least as serious a carbon emission source as coal. The second is that its development diverts resources from renewable generation, which has to be the eventual future. The third is that gas mining is a direct threat to water resources and in many places a direct competitor with food production.But the deal breaker between the mainstream climate change movement and me is this:
1. Failure to acknowledge the oil supply problem. How anyone can advocate that we use gas, the only thing even approaching an oil alternative that we have, to generate baseload electricity is beyond me. That's just not a rational use of resources and it's not even clear that it actually does reduce greenhouse gas emissions anyway (methane leakage is the gas industry's big secret...).
I can understand this, but not having a plan to deal with the problem doesn't make the problem go away. My view is that while governments are failing people can and will act, and in western countries many actions that reduce carbon emissions are worth doing for other reasons as well. That's pretty close to my only reason not to despair.2. The notion that relocating emissions from Australia to China is in some way helping. This is nothing other than wealth redistribution which, through furthering the development of a lesser developed country and thus increasing their consumption of goods and services, serves to actually increase emissions in the long term.
I've always had economical cars. I've always been keen on energy saving technologies and systems. I've spent a lot of my life to date arguing the case for renewable energy. But I'm not in the "carbon is evil" camp simply because they don't have a credible plan to actually deal with the problem. All they have amounts to nothing more than a casino backed by promises.
Have you read Paul Gilding's book "The Great Disruption". He suggests that humanity is facing several crises which are all coming to a head in the next few decades and which each individually require big changes to how the dominant culture functions. Peak oil is one of them. Global warming is another. I'd argue that the desperate need is to find solutions to any of them that also contribute solutions to the others.What are we going to do about liquid fuels for transport in the years ahead? What really is the plan there? Our own production is falling, and we're being slowly but surely locked out of world markets for imports. What's our plan? And why are we exporting all our gas at bargain basement prices thus leaving nothing for tomorrow?
I'd argue that's the number 1 resource issue facing this country going forward, and yet nobody wants to deal with it. All we hear about is carbon (which assumes we're going to have fuel to burn in the first place) and water (which always was a problem of poor management rather than actual scarcity).
The end result of this release of heat on a close system in equilibrium (if not , we would have been frozen or cooked for million years)-> more or less the exact increase matching the temp curves from Al Gore and Cie since the industrial revolution;
I mean the common view held by the likes of mainstream environmental groups and some political parties. The one that says if we just close a couple of brown coal power stations in Victoria, force people to use public transport and pay a tax on carbon then that will fix the problem.Not sure what you mean by the "mainstream climate change movement"
can understand this, but not having a plan to deal with the problem doesn't make the problem go away. My view is that while governments are failing people can and will act, and in western countries many actions that reduce carbon emissions are worth doing for other reasons as well.
Have you read Paul Gilding's book "The Great Disruption". He suggests that humanity is facing several crises which are all coming to a head in the next few decades and which each individually require big changes to how the dominant culture functions. Peak oil is one of them. Global warming is another. I'd argue that the desperate need is to find solutions to any of them that also contribute solutions to the others.
To me, it would make more sense to keep Hazelwood and Yallourn running and gradually build up non-coal / non-gas alternatives that are actually sustainable. If that means Hazelwood and Yallourn are there for another 20 years then so be it. That's got to be better than wasting the gas on a solution that's half baked.
Now there's a thought... I assume there will be GST on the carbon tax? A tax on a tax? Given the way it is to be imposed, this would seem hard to avoid.So it really is just another consumption tax, however unlike the g.s.t where you can decide whether you buy something or not.
Now there's a thought... I assume there will be GST on the carbon tax? A tax on a tax? Given the way it is to be imposed, this would seem hard to avoid.
As for Yallourn and Hazelwood, for those reading this who aren't aware - these two plants between them generate almost half the electricity in Victoria and have been there for ages.
The current Yallourn plant has been operating since 1973 (full capacity since the early 1980's), but the previous smaller power plants at Yallourn (A, B, C, D and E power stations) were commissioned between 1924 and 1962, with progressive closure from the about 1968 to 1989.
Yes, it took 21 years to close the old plants at Yallourn, combined capacity of which was only 42% of the much larger plant that is there today. And of course when those old plants were closed, we just built a big new coal-fired one to replace them. (For the record, closure of A and B stations was because they were basically worn out, closure of C, D and especially E station had a lot more to do with asbestos than anything else since E station in particular was quite modern in design and efficient apart from the asbestos issues) .
Hazelwood has produced electricity since 1964 (full capacity since 1971) and the associated much smaller Morwell plant since 1958 (full capacity since 1962). Hazelwood is slightly larger than the present operations at Yallourn, with Morwell being a much smaller plant primarily built as a briquette works with electricity as a sideline.
Yes they are old, lack of investment in the industry is something I've mentioned previously. But so far as electricity in Vic is concerned, they have "always been there" and it's going to be no small task to replace them - at least unless we just build another huge coal plant nearby or a nuclear plant.
reread your school book;In my school I covered Newton's law of cooling, obviously yours did not.
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