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US Data Weakness Clears Way for Fed Surprise
Yen soars across the board (2 1/2 year highs vs USD) as weak US data deepen losses in equity futures and further reduce risk appetite. The combination of weaker than expected US retail sales, weak PPI and dismal subcomponents in the NY Fed’s Empire manufacturing survey clears the way for an inter-meeting Fed rate cut of 50 bps, to be followed by 25-bps later this month. US retail sales and ex autos fell by 0.4%, worse than expectations of -0.1%, while the NY Fed Empire Manufacturing Index slips to 9.03 in January from 9.80. The Index’s employment component drops to 2.44 from 5.00 while the 6-month outlook plunges to 19.44 from 34.59.
Broad dollar weakness persists as markets allow for the possibility of a rate cut as much as 75-bps, either in the form of a 50-bps move this week and 25-bps at the January 30 FOMC meeting, or a full 75-bp easing in January 30. The performance of this week’s data (retail sales, industrial production and Philly Fed) should determine the timing and magnitude of the Fed moves. Thursday’s Congressional testimony by Chairman Bernanke should also add clarity. Separately, Bernanke agreed yesterday about the need for an economic stimulus package, which is expected to be introduced at the President’s State of the Union Speech next week. Meanwhile, former Chairman Greenspan’s latest recession commentary states that “the US is likely to in recession or soon to be”.
One way to highlight the deteriorating fundamentals and technicals in US equity indices is the lack of follow through by Asian and European equity markets in the aftermath of broad gains in US equity indices. Such dissonance underlines the lack of strength in risk appetite, which is a key positive for the Japanese currency.
Yen Biggest Winner Despite BoJ Downgrade
The Japanese yen comes off as the strongest winner among major currencies despite the Bank of Japan’s downgrade of its assessment for the regional economies, which was the first since April 2005. The opposing yen dynamics between weakening economic growth and risk-driven yen gains continue to be skewed by the latter factor as global investor confidence is dragged lower by the latest writedowns from US banks and weak economic dynamics in Europe.
We continue to warn against the possibility of an inter-meeting Fed cut, which would be a short-term positive for global markets and short-term negative for yen pairs, whereby AUDJPY, NZDJPY and EURJPY are to be the biggest losers.
Preliminary support stands at 106.20, while key foundation stands at 105.80. Intermittent gains remain capped at 108.20. An intermeeting cut has the potential to lift the pair by 100-130 points.
Euro Shrugs ZEW, Exploits USD Damage
Euro continues to show strength mainly at the expense of the weak USD and GBP despite weak data from Germany. German investor sentiment took a turn to the worse when the ZEW economic expectations index fell to a 14-year low of -41.6 in January from -37.2 in December. The current conditions indicator hit a 14-month low at 56.6 from 63.5. Meanwhile, German GDP growth estimates for 2007 have been downgraded to 2.5% from 2.9% from 2.9%.
Euro knives through the 1.49 figure, eyeing 1.4930 but the widening growth disparity inside the Eurozone and reduced risk appetite overseas will continue to provide resistance at 1.4960. Caution must be paid at renewed euro longs as we expect losses to reach down to $1.4860, followed by 1.4820.
Sterling Gains on Back of Weak Greenback
UK inflation remained unchanged at 2.1% in December, while core CPI also unchanged at 1.4%, strengthening the argument for interest rate cuts this year. With the latest reports on manufacturing and housing moving from bad to worse, today’s inflation figures signals the green light for further selling in the currency. We continue to deem intermittent sterling gains on the back of disappointing US data as an opportunity for the shorts in cable (GBPUSD). Friday’s release of UK December retail sales will also be instrumental in further determining the case for further rate cuts.
Cable’s gains seen facing resistance at 1.9760, at which point we expect renewed losses especially in the case of selling in equities, Cable eyes support at 1.9640, followed by 1.9580.
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Analysis by Ashraf Laidi of CMC Markets