- Joined
- 14 February 2005
- Posts
- 15,294
- Reactions
- 17,524
I've never had anything to do with these ideas specifically but the general principle applied to most water pumping schemes is to use gravity for as much of the horizontal distance as possible, containing the pumping to a smallish area near the source.I seem to remember that when Ernie as talking piping the water from the North-West, it was on a downward slope with limited pumping stations involved.
Plenty of examples of that eg the Shoalhaven scheme (part of Sydney's water supply) as per following diagram. Water is 130km from Sydney (measured in a straight line) where it enters the scheme (bottom left of the diagram) and it's still 100km from Sydney where it leaves the scheme at the top right. So the scheme only moves it 30km horizontally but it does raise its elevation by 621.2m vertically and that's the key to making it work. Gravity and natural river channels then takes it the rest of the way - and those cost absolutely nothing.
Same basic principle for most bulk water movement schemes.