There are different types of risk: idiosyncratic, secondary, systemic.
Diversifying a bunch of stocks within a sector allows you to harvest volatility differences between stocks in that sector, but you remain exposed to secondary and systemic risk.
Diversifying a bunch of sectors allows you to harvest volatility differences between sectors in a given (international or national) market, but you remain exposed to systemic risk.
Diversifying a bunch of asset classes allows you to harvest volatility differences between asset classes and does protect well from systemic risk.
In each superior case you reduce overall portfolio volatility versus its inferior at the cost of beta returns, but compensated by low volatility alpha returns (i.e. high win rate trades - the US Permanent Portfolio linked above "delivered positive returns over 98% of periods since 1970").
If you think about it, it also protects you from bubble risk, as you will never hold your largest allocation for any given investment when the market is rising (i.e. valuations falling) - admittedly this does depend on your rebalancing strategy, whether it's price or time or volatility based.
Here's another blogpost I've posted about before, on the difference between convex and concave trading strategies and when each outperforms
http://cssanalytics.wordpress.com/2...et-allocation-lessons-from-perold-and-sharpe/
Diversifying a bunch of stocks within a sector allows you to harvest volatility differences between stocks in that sector, but you remain exposed to secondary and systemic risk.
Diversifying a bunch of sectors allows you to harvest volatility differences between sectors in a given (international or national) market, but you remain exposed to systemic risk.
Diversifying a bunch of asset classes allows you to harvest volatility differences between asset classes and does protect well from systemic risk.
In each superior case you reduce overall portfolio volatility versus its inferior at the cost of beta returns, but compensated by low volatility alpha returns (i.e. high win rate trades - the US Permanent Portfolio linked above "delivered positive returns over 98% of periods since 1970").
If you think about it, it also protects you from bubble risk, as you will never hold your largest allocation for any given investment when the market is rising (i.e. valuations falling) - admittedly this does depend on your rebalancing strategy, whether it's price or time or volatility based.
Here's another blogpost I've posted about before, on the difference between convex and concave trading strategies and when each outperforms
http://cssanalytics.wordpress.com/2...et-allocation-lessons-from-perold-and-sharpe/
The first takeaway is that there is no uniform winning strategy in all market conditions. Each strategy has a particular regime in which is it likely to shine.