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Well I was basically saying that whilst I agree that in theory, any fiat currency could do it, there are more conditions (significant ones) which must be met other than being a fiat currency, and no other currency even comes close, hence why the USD isn't going anywhere.
Which are?
View attachment 106125
jog on
duc
Not just anyone can float a global currency.
The volume of currency must be massive - large enough not just to lubricate trillions of dollars of economic activity that takes place on the other side of the world, but so large that ordinary transactions and business fluctuations do not effect the currency's day-to-day value. Otherwise, instability would scare users away from using it.
The provider's external trade must be so small relative to the size of its home economy that day-to-day changes in the currency's value don't dramatically upset the domestic economy.
As an extension of that, the provider must be so unconcerned about the currency's value that it doesn't (unless there's a really big disruption) intervene in currency markets to push its value up or down. Again, if people are concerned that the currency is going to be manipulated once they start using it (and therefore are reliant on its use), they aren't going to adopt it in the first place. I.e your first paragraph is correct.
The provider must be willing to let the money flow at the whim of everyone else - if they can't get their hands on it when they need it, they're not going to use it.
And last but not least: The provider must be able to secure the very global trade for which the currency is used.
Some 70% of global currency (by volume) is in some way linked to the USD. The USD is used for over 90% of global trade and of that tiny 10% left over, iirc, 90% of it done with the euro in the eurozone.
This is NOT going to change. The whole planet uses the one currency for the same reason everyone within a country uses its currency: Everyone use it, because everyone use it.
I can't remember the exact numbers off the top of my head, but there's several times as much USD in circulation as the U.S actually needs domestically. I'm exaggerating to make my point here but if we were to assume it was 20x as much (i.e that the yanks only had/used 5% of what's out there) then they could print twice what they actually have and only debase the currency by 1/20th.
Hence why they can "quantitatively ease" eye watering amounts of "stimulus" into the system and have absolutely SFA consequence for doing so. Hell, last I checked, the last batch of stimulus was overwhelmingly not even printed - it was mostly borrowed by the U.S government at rock bottom interest rates as everyone were trying to get their money out of the rest of the world anyway and so loaned it to them for peanuts. They don't even need to print most of their (massive) stimulus even now.
That is the degree of penetration & confidence the USD has and it is absolutely unique to it for a reason.
1. In theory, any fiat currency will suffice. In practice, no not anyone has an economy large enough and stable enough.
2. The volume of any fiat currency has no physical constraints. It certainly would require 'confidence'.
3. What does that even mean?
4. Governments that have held the reserve currency status are always intervening: from Greece through to the US.
5. Banks build up reserves. Generally the higher the reserves held, the greater the use.View attachment 105906
6. Again, what do you actually mean?
7. Well reserves certainly approach 70%. The Fed. provides huge Swap lines and Eurodollars to any requiring US dollars (debtors).
8. It changes all of the time (albeit not that anyone other than historians really pay overmuch attention). International currencies in the past have included the Greek drachma, coined in the fifth century B.C., the Roman denari, the Byzantine solidus and Arab dinar of the middle-ages, the Venetian ducato and the Florentine florin of the Renaissance, the 17th century Dutch guilder and the French franc.
9. The 'money' (M2) in circulation is the tip of the ice-burg.
10. This misses the point entirely.
11. Hardly as history has demonstrated.
jog on
duc
Related to thread:
Some of the markets are acting as if things are getting back to normal (maybe on news of the moderna trial moving into the next phase) and they, well, aren't. The virus case numbers are just hitting new highs day after day, the reduction in jobless claims is slowing dramatically (suggesting an end to the improvement in the unemployment rate), and we're heading into winter, a time which already results in lower economic activity/more people out of work (outside of retail).
Combine that with the fact that these reopenings are going to spread the virus further and california's just enforced school-from-home again, the american equivalent of jobkeeper ending soon and the next stimulus not being finalised yet and we're in one of those "the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent" kind of moments.
This winter is going to be absolutely brutal. Stimulus is the only thing that'll get them through it.
Just a general question to forum?
With out a stimulas package in america, we will likely to see a volatile market as the jobkeeper in america ends in July.
Does anyone think the stimulus we be likely to come in August?
Further note I noticed Congress are in recess till the 20th of July and have 15 days to approve a stimulas as Congress go back in recess @ the 10th of august till September!
The politicians are all on record stating they want it done before the august recess.Just a general question to forum?
With out a stimulas package in america, we will likely to see a volatile market as the jobkeeper in america ends in July.
Does anyone think the stimulus we be likely to come in August?
Further note I noticed Congress are in recess till the 20th of July and have 15 days to approve a stimulas as Congress go back in recess @ the 10th of august till September!
They're on record saying they want it done as over9k notes.With out a stimulas package in america, we will likely to see a volatile market as the jobkeeper in america ends in July.
That said, well given that issue, plus similar issues in other countries, plus whatever's going to happen with the virus, plus the upcoming US election, plus the seasonal "October" factor and so on - I think there's a reasonable chance we do see considerable volatility at some point over the next few months
Lessons from history:
View attachment 106131 View attachment 106132
jog on
duc
1. To be fair duc, you can have massive volatility and a trend as well, they're not mutual exclusives.
2. Related to the thread: All the financial news is banging on about how everyone (the institutions) have serious jitters about the job support payments ending & when the next stimulus package begins (i.e if there's a gap and what will happen in it) and so are bailing/taking profits until there's some certainty.
Which makes a lot of sense.
1. Volatility: You said volatility means reverts. I'd assumed you meant away from where it was going (its trend) previously?
2. Media: I was more pointing out that this is one of those occasional times when I think they're on the, well, money.
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