THE most successful stock traders have higher levels of the male hormone testosterone, providing a dramatic boost to their confidence and drive, a British study says.
Researchers at Cambridge University found that testosterone also appeared to increase traders' appetite for risk-taking, a quality likely to enhance the performance of those who earn a living in the high-stakes world of the stock market.
"Market traders, like some other occupations (such as air traffic controllers), work under extreme pressure and the consequences of the rapid decisions they have to make can have profound consequences for them, and for the market as a whole," said Professor Joe Herbert of the Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair .
The researchers said success fuelled by testosterone fed itself, in part because it led to the production of even more testosterone.
In male athletes, for example, testosterone levels rose before competition and rose further in a winning athlete, but decreased in a losing one.
The phenomenon, called the winner effect, could increase confidence and risk-taking and improve chances of winning yet again, in a positive feedback loop.
"Hormones may also be important for determining how well an individual trader performs in the highly stressful and competitive world of the market. We are now exploring this in much more detail," the researchers wrote.
The study followed 17 male traders in the City of London for eight consecutive business days.
To measure the traders' hormones, they took saliva samples twice a day at 11am and 4pm, times that fell before and after the bulk of the day's trading.
At each sampling time, traders recorded the traders' profits and losses for the day.
They found that daily testosterone levels were significantly higher on days when traders had a higher than usual daily average.
On the down side, however, elevated testosterone might explain why stock traders sometimes made irrational choices that led to bubbles and crashes.
Researchers speculated that if testosterone levels continued to rise or became chronically elevated, it could prompt traders to engage in reckless risk-taking and undermine their profitability.
They said earlier studies had linked administered testosterone to impulsivity, sensation-seeking and harmful risk-taking.
John Coates, lead author of the study said: "If testosterone reaches physiological limits, as it might during a market bubble, it can turn risk-taking into a form of addiction."
Dr Coates, himself a former trader, said: "At times like these, economics has to consider the physiology of investors, not just their rationality."
Wonder if there are any steriod injecting traders out there on the back of this news