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This may be a little bit off topic, but the way that the votes are counted and used in the USA is a farce.
Found a SBS article on it.
The electoral colleges are kind of a relic of federalism. The underlying theory is that the Congress should be popularly elected but the executives are to govern a federation of independent states and so should be chosen by the states. Until Jackson in the mid-19th century most states legislatures elected their own electoral college voters (ie there was no popular vote). So even today, the states still chose the president.
If Australia were to become a republic it would create an interesting question on what power to give the states in electing the president if it was to go down the path of popular election.
Thank you for explaining. That seems crazy. How could Senate voting be improved?
Fewer senators would reduce the influence of minor parties because they would need a greater share of the vote to hold a seat. Reducing the influence of preferences in the senate would probably also be a good move. Of course you can't remove the influence a single senator will have if they control the balance of power.