I have a maths question:
A physical mass-spring system is modelled by the second-order differential equation
M
d2y
dt2 + 2
dy
dt
+ ky = 0
where k is the spring constant,
is the damping coefficient, and M is the mass.
(i) Show that, if
2 < kM, the general solution to this system is
y(t) = e−t (Acos(t) + B sin(t))
and find expressions for and in terms of
, k, and M.
(ii) Graph the motion of the system for the initial conditions y(0) = 1, y′(0) = 0.
(iii) What is the period of the oscillation? In the limit that
! 0, what happens
to the period if the mass M is doubled?