prawn_86
Mod: Call me Dendrobranchiata
- Joined
- 23 May 2007
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- 7
Prawn,
I don't agree with those economic arguments against legalisation that you mentioned:
Making everything illegal just subsidizes the lifestyles of crooks. People have always used drugs and always will. In the US, the Prohibition years were an enormous stimulus to organized crime.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
...I am not saying that every illicit drug is not physically addictive. Ones such as MDMA and cocaine are not, yet others such as heroin and ice can cause devastating physical addictions.
Cocaine effects are extremely detrimental on the body and the consequences related to cocaine effects can eventually lead to permanent damage, addiction and death.
Not sure that is correct, Prawn...
I googled and found this:
Sounds very risky to me. I found other sites that also indicated brain damage with the use of cocaine.
...Demand will never dry up, no matter what. All the professionals and lobbyists can harp on about the pro's and con's forever, make all the laws against it as they see fit, but in the end people will do it regardless of what anyone says or does to stop it...
...My wife is an emergency medicine doc and (quite to my surprise) she is all for the supply of clean substances. I've heard some pretty nasty stories, most of which involved a "bad batch". Imagine what it would be like shafting Ajax or some other nasty chemical up your veins thinking it was smack. That's when they get to hospital and Narcan does squat, then the poor medical professionals are in for a sh*t fight all night trying to work out what the hell else was in the gear. If it were clean, they can deal with the critical issue swiftly and move on to the next person...
...http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html
Terrific post WaveSurfer. Real world solutions are what we need. Please excuse my bolding of your words.
If people are passionate about this i suggest helping to fund MDMA and other studies in order to help build a scientific case showing how harmless some drugs can be if pure
Excellent idea. How would you design such a study? e.g. how would you select respondents? How long would the study be? Etc.
Would you also advise similar be applied to other substances, e.g the various stimulants (amphetamine et al), cocaine, heroin?
If I seem to be targeting you personally, I apologise. I'd not intended to do so.You seem to be very close minded about the situation and seem to be taking out frustration/agression on me personally.
It's none of your business. My eating and drinking habits are not the issue here.And you still haven't answered if you drink alcohol? What about tea or coffee? What about eating high fat processed foods?
Oh, for heaven's sake, prawn, I thought you were brighter than to say something so stupid.If morphine can get FDA approval i dont see why other drugs couldnt.
The reason I ask you this is because you and others are banging on about how there is no adverse effect from taking the drugs you do. My response is simply "how do you know"?
You also don't have to be a researcher to offer a view about how many people you would consider would need to participate in a trial to offer a valid outcome. 100?
20,000?
And finally, would you yourself, with your advocacy of drug use, be happy to participate in a longitudinal trial over, say 30 years, this being the only valid way to demonstrate actual health outcomes, both physiological and psychological.
Oh, for heaven's sake, prawn, I thought you were brighter than to say something so stupid.
Morphine does not have FDA (or PBS in Australia) approval for recreational use!
It is strictly and stringently regulated in terms of being used for severe pain in a medical setting.
From eMedicineHealth:I am not saying that every illicit drug is not physically addictive. Ones such as MDMA and cocaine are not, yet others such as heroin and ice can cause devastating physical addictions.
A common myth is that cocaine is not addictive because it lacks the physical withdrawal symptoms seen in alcohol or heroin addiction. Cocaine has powerful psychological addictive properties. As more than one user has reflected, "If it is not addictive, then why can't I stop?" The trend in drug abuse in the United States is presently multiple or polydrug abuse, and cocaine is no exception. Cocaine is often used with alcohol, sedatives such as Valium, Ativan, or heroin, as an upper/downer combination. The other drug is also used to moderate the side effects of the primary addiction. A common polydrug abuse problem, seen especially in adolescents, is cocaine, alcohol, and marijuana.
Drug abuse, chemical dependency, and addictive behavior spare no one and are spread throughout society. They do not respect age, profession, race, religion, or physical attributes.
Why cocaine becomes addictive: Research with cocaine has shown that all laboratory animals can become compulsive cocaine users. Animals will work more persistently at pressing a bar for cocaine than for any drug, including opiates. An addicted monkey pressed the bar 12,800 times until it got a single dose of cocaine. If the animal survives, it will return to the task of obtaining more cocaine.
* The human response is similar to that of the laboratory animal. The cocaine-dependent human prefers it to all other activities and will use the drug until the user or the supply is exhausted. These persons will exhibit behavior entirely different from their previous lifestyle.
* Cocaine-driven humans will compel themselves to perform unusual acts compared with theirformer standards of conduct. For example, a cocaine user may sell her child to obtain more cocaine. There are many stories of professionals, such as lawyers, physicians, bankers, and athletes, with daily habitscosting hundreds to thousands of dollars, with binges in the $20,000-$50,000 range. The result may be loss of job and profession, loss of family, bankruptcy, and death.
I understand what you're trying to say here, e.g. it may not induce the physiological addiction that, say, nicotine and heroin do. But in the end, if someone becomes an addict it doesn't matter too much how that addiction was formed. To consider that the lack of the sort of physical withdrawal seen with heroin is an indication a drug is not addictive is very simplistic and unrealistic.Yes but as i have said it is an addiction to the high not to the drug itself. The drug itself simply causes the high to which people get addicted.
Agree.I understand why people would do illegal drugs, and I think there may be a case for restricted and supervised use in certain situations such as:
- severe pain, end stage cancer
Would there be a risk that we'd suddenly see a lot more 'severe depression' if these were available? Perhaps not, as there seem to be far fewer people interested in hallucinogens than a few decades ago. Do you have any idea of by what mechanism such drugs would alleviate depression?- severe depression (hallucinogens currently being studied)
That's interesting. Are you able to give a reference where we could find out more about this?- Parkinson's disease, dementia (MDMA supposed to be very effective short term)
Agree absolutely. And just seeing the once functional people now at rehab centres doesn't take account of the families and careers destroyed, not to mention what's usually total financial loss.But only once more studies are completed to properly understand the downside risks.
If you are reading this thread and don't understand the risks, first go and visit the poor sods at a rehab centre and see how you might end up. The people on this thread, including me, are not doctors or drug researchers. Listening to unsolicited advice could really **** you up.
You're right about pretty much all drugs having some side effects.Based on trials in lab rats the long term damage is no more so than smoking or drinking. Of course there are effects, what i have said is there are fairly minimal effect in the context of other currently legal drugs. Even over the counter and prescribed drugs have side effects
OK, that's a reasonable comment. Btw a version of heroin is used in the UK for treatment of severe pain.My point is, it was researched enough to get it to this stage, yet with current laws in place it is very very difficult to do large human trials with illicit drugs. Perhaps they will/could have a medical purpose also, such as treating depression, yet because they are illegal people automatically think they must be bad in all circumstances.
Agree.As i understand it, MDMA and its derivatives were made illegal because it was a synthesied drug (first made in 1912) made in labs, whereas alot of other drugs at the time were derived from plants etc. Since it was made illegal researchers and medical professionals focused elsewhere on other drugs. We now live in an era where a huge number of medical drugs are synthesised in labs, so just because MDMA is illegal due to historic purposes means we shouldnt look at possible benefits?
I understand what you're trying to say here, e.g. it may not induce the physiological addiction that, say, nicotine and heroin do. But in the end, if someone becomes an addict it doesn't matter too much how that addiction was formed. To consider that the lack of the sort of physical withdrawal seen with heroin is an indication a drug is not addictive is very simplistic and unrealistic.
Julia,
re: Parkinson's - cause or cure, or both? http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/12171.html
re: depression: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/12/science/12psychedelics.html
Forget what I said about dementia. Not sure where I got that idea from.
The thing is, if something works well and has a low side effect profile, it's going to become mainstream knowledge very quickly. You won't need to be Googling around, the info will come into your lounge room.
I can't believe they did a study using a rat as a human-analog in something so specific as the effects of drugs. There is quite a bit of physiological difference between a rat brain and a human brain, the researchers should be sacked. I remember there was once a study done that 'proved' (according to ban advocates) the controversial point that aspartame was dangerous, by showing it causing tumor formation in lab animals. Of course, they didn't mention that these animals (since they were not human), happened to have different digestive enzymes, which caused the aspartame to be broken down into different chemicals - which happened to be carcinogenic.Based on trials in lab rats the long term damage is no more so than smoking or drinking. Of course there are effects, what i have said is there are fairly minimal effect in the context of other currently legal drugs. Even over the counter and prescribed drugs have side effects
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