Australian (ASX) Stock Market Forum

How to perform Beneish M Model

RandomInvestor, two examples here (no reflection on any of the posters involved) but a good example of what tech/a is saying (you may eventually learn that the duck is actually here to help you, it may cost you a few $$$ first though).

Links below are to the last two pages as examples in both cases. In the first one admittedly it is only one stock but it does show how all the effort and calculations mean nothing if you ignore reality.

Here is an example of where you can analyse all you want but how do you know the (already out of date when you it anyway) analytic data is not BS.
(also worth reading the posts and comparing the weekly chart price and volume around the time of each post - not everyone was in the dark)
https://www.aussiestockforums.com/threads/qin-quintis-limited.8695/page-6

Then we look at another way of doing it, inputs are reality, no theory unless there is something obvious that may price action in the direction you have identified.
https://www.aussiestockforums.com/threads/asx-momentum-trade-book-part-2.29971/page-45

I have yet to see anything in the former that comes close to the latter for outcome, consistencey or simplicity.
I am not interested in technical analysis so far it seems you are referring to that?
 
I am not interested in technical analysis so far it seems you are referring to that?

I was referring to it as another and perhaps a simpler option if you were intending to profit from A2M.

Disregard any reference then of course if it just a numbers study exercise.

Let us know though how 'the model' works out and if it indicates that they are 'manipulating' the figures :)
 
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So explain to the duck

You calculate 8 ratios from the financial statement supplied by the company
You then combine the 8 ratios to get a score which if less that -2.2 suggests figures are not manipulated.

Two things
If you can't trust the figures how can you trust them in theses calculations

If the score is above -2.2 do you leave this alone period!
 
So explain to the duck

You calculate 8 ratios from the financial statement supplied by the company
You then combine the 8 ratios to get a score which if less that -2.2 suggests figures are not manipulated.

Two things
If you can't trust the figures how can you trust them in theses calculations

If the score is above -2.2 do you leave this alone period!

Beneish and Altzman scores does seem to measure what they say it would, but only for industrial companies. Or business similar in nature. So finance, insurance, banks or even a good [or bad] retailer might not be flagged by these.

So for ABC Learning...

ABS beneish.png

Lower pane show probability of manipulation at 21%. You'd want that to be at the near zeros. [btw, I came up with that measure, so it's trademarked by yours truly :D]

But the final M score is just an overview, investors ought to look further into the factors that made up that final score.

Beneish himself broke the various underlying factors into two groups,

1. Distortions that can result from earnings manipulation: DSR, AQI, DEPI and TATA (Accruals);

2. Predisposition to engage in earnings manipulation: GMI, SGI, SGAI, LEVI.

As shown in the lower pane, Sales Growth Index [red line] jumps in 2004 to 2005, but.. .sales increases but margin decline.
Margin is shown by the Gross Margin Index [blue line]. It's rising but based on Beneish definition, a rising BMI mean declining profit margin from previous year [and is where Beneish's ratio doesn't make graphical/chart sense... anyway]


ABS beneish break down.png

So it does give indication of a company's "predisposition" to manipulate earning. But there are a whole bunch of other factors to look into, apply it to the business in question to get a proper interpretation.

Like Altzman's Z score on financial distress...

abs altzman.png

All these measures doesn't mean the share price won't go up and keep going up. It doesn't mean the company's own fortune ahead won't change for the better.

And judging by the behaviours of the fundies, the pros, the value and the smart money guys... they'd probably make more money doing TA and ride the wave. That's what most of them did anyway, just a whole lot dumber.
 
....

And judging by the behaviours of the fundies, the pros, the value and the smart money guys... they'd probably make more money doing TA and ride the wave. That's what most of them did anyway, just a whole lot dumber.

That bit reminds me of a tongue in cheek comment in an article that I read (and can't find now) where they asked the question of how do you recognise a fundy surfer.
He is the one who jumps on his board after the wave has passed :D
 
That bit reminds me of a tongue in cheek comment in an article that I read (and can't find now) where they asked the question of how do you recognise a fundy surfer.
He is the one who jumps on his board after the wave has passed :D

And I was one of the idiots who jumped on right after the fundies did on that one :thumbsdown:

Ah man, worked so hard to almost doubled my puny capital the previous two years. Needed to get out to get a real job so thought to park it somewhere safe. What's safer than a childcare business highly recommended by the smart monies. Little did I know that they too don't know.
 
I was referring to it as another and perhaps a simpler option if you were intending to profit from A2M.

Disregard any reference then of course if it just a numbers study exercise.

Let us know though how 'the model' works out and if it indicates that they are 'manipulating' the figures :)
Ah ok.
 
So explain to the duck

You calculate 8 ratios from the financial statement supplied by the company
You then combine the 8 ratios to get a score which if less that -2.2 suggests figures are not manipulated.

Two things
If you can't trust the figures how can you trust them in theses calculations

If the score is above -2.2 do you leave this alone period!
Duck you have a good point. I don't know what to say anymore lol.
 
Duck you have a good point. I don't know what to say anymore lol.

RandomInvestor, I think the duck will agree that you don't have to say anything, you've got it.

While some see it as us having a go, really we are just highlighting a significant potential flaw which you now see.

Cheers :xyxthumbs
 
With out being a smart arse
Just pop over to Charts of interest and have a look at WTC
 
RandomInvestor, I think the duck will agree that you don't have to say anything, you've got it.

While some see it as us having a go, really we are just highlighting a significant potential flaw which you now see.

Cheers :xyxthumbs
Feels like you guys are trying to suck me into the art of technical analysis haha. But I am still confused what ur on about. This part here confuses me "we are just highlighting a significant potential flaw which you now see." I'll look back to what you previously wrote.
 
I looked at those 2 links and I don't know what I am looking at. But I read again what you said on the first page, about profiting from A2Milk I think you are thinking shorting it?
 
Feels like you guys are trying to suck me into the art of technical analysis haha. But I am still confused what ur on about. This part here confuses me "we are just highlighting a significant potential flaw which you now see." I'll look back to what you previously wrote.

The flaw I refer to is what tech/a highlighted in post #24, ie, in your original post you are attempting to find data to input in the formulae "to check if the company is manipulating their earnings".
If they are manipulating their earnings wouldn't that also imply that all of the data items you are attempting to input would likely be manipulated too ?

How do you know what are accurate or what is also "manipulated".
 
The flaw I refer to is what tech/a highlighted in post #24, ie, in your original post you are attempting to find data to input in the formulae "to check if the company is manipulating their earnings".
If they are manipulating their earnings wouldn't that also imply that all of the data items you are attempting to input would likely be manipulated too ?

How do you know what are accurate or what is also "manipulated".
Ah yeah! Thats what I was thinking about when duck wrote that, but didnt write it because something didn't make sense. But yeah you're right lol. But with what you just said I am trying to say something but don't know to say it like I think its this, that you get those numbers at face value and through the the beneish model see if there is manipulation. But this is same as what I said before.

I don't know what is accurate or what is manipulated that's what I am trying to find out and having no luck. My learning of value investing seems at its end lol.
 
I don't know what is accurate or what is manipulated that's what I am trying to find out and having no luck.

This is what I find hard about trying to analyse reports.
I started out using FA for many years but in my situation I found it takes too much time and so took the plunge into learning about T/A. I do not use indicators mainly EW, Cycles and Fibonacci levels.


I now find it so much easier to make decisions based on what I am seeing on a chart.

I still use FA but I use a paid service for this now "Lincoln Stock doctor" then use the charts to see if what they are saying and what is showing on the chart are agreeing.

The thing with TA for me now is even if I never use FA or read another report I would still be able to make money just from looking at Monthly and weekly charts and making decisions with what I am seeing on a chart.

Below is an extract from Market Wizards:

Just been reading Market Wizards and since I like to use charts in my investing

I found the question asked to William O'Neill.."The art of Stock Selection" rather interesting......

Q...Aside from the subjects we have just discussed, is there anything else you would consider a major misconception?

Reply...

Most investors think that charts are hocus-pocus. Only about 5 to 10 percent of investors understand charts.

Even a lot of professionals are totally ignorant about charts.

Just as a doctor would be foolish not to use X-rays and EKGs, investors would be foolish not to use charts.

Charts provide valuable information about what is going on that cannot be obtained easily any other way.

They allow you to follow a huge number of different stocks in an organised manner....


Happy Investing and Trading...;)
 
...

I don't know what is accurate or what is manipulated that's what I am trying to find out and having no luck. My learning of value investing seems at its end lol.

I wouldn't give up on it, just don't adopt a religious attitude towards it or assume it is totally reliable.
There are numerous threads on here where it was obvious to blind freddy that something was amiss but yet some were ignoring reality.

I could probably put together a list where you could look at the ASX news, the post from individuals on here and on other sites and then look at what is actually happening with stock $$ wise.

One recent example was VOC, go back to about Sept last year in the posts and read on from there while glancing at the weekly chart positions as you go and you will see the obvious (to some).

I really do believe that FA and TA work well together as Triathlete describes but the chart is definitely the BS detector.

This is post #143 from there (didn't realise I had a list of failed stocks :eek:) and the most accurate post on there is #144.

Just my :2twocents again, Cheers

Post #143 from page 8 of the VOC thread in Oct '16.
Hers some details traditional VOC and AMM should maybe consider before selling.

MTU listed 29/10/2004 at 25 cents. Until they delisted as part of the VOC deal, the share price increased at a compound rate of more than 40% p.a. for 11 Years

They paid out ~$1.40 in fully franked dividends.

They got VOC/AMM without having to pay a control premium.

Yes it is different management you will have to get used to but the VOC/AMM assets are still the same and the operational leverage is increased by the combination of MTU assets and sales force.

Proven (longish term) wealth creative management team for shareholders with vast experience in business combination implementation. Actually Bowan the entrepreneur passing the CEO reigns to Horth for operational implementation was the makings of MTU. VOC doesn’t need three entrepreneurs in the form of Grist, Spenceley and Bowan as industry consolidation has just about run its course - It does need a good operational CEO.

Actually second thoughts – VOC/AMM management are jumping a sinking ship – you had better follow straight away at any price before you lose the lot! Sell Sell Sell. The technical are down down down, Just a matter of time before its added to Bogo's list of failed stocks.

Not to mention potential industry competition and profitability developments are a real
 
I wouldn't give up on it, just don't adopt a religious attitude towards it or assume it is totally reliable.
There are numerous threads on here where it was obvious to blind freddy that something was amiss but yet some were ignoring reality.

I could probably put together a list where you could look at the ASX news, the post from individuals on here and on other sites and then look at what is actually happening with stock $$ wise.

One recent example was VOC, go back to about Sept last year in the posts and read on from there while glancing at the weekly chart positions as you go and you will see the obvious (to some).

I really do believe that FA and TA work well together as Triathlete describes but the chart is definitely the BS detector.

This is post #143 from there (didn't realise I had a list of failed stocks :eek:) and the most accurate post on there is #144.

Just my :2twocents again, Cheers

Post #143 from page 8 of the VOC thread in Oct '16.

You do realise you've quoted the person who very likely has the best record on this forum (there may be a few I'm not aware of that have better performance in terms of CAGR). People would bend over backward to replicate his success and his methods, and you've cherry-picked one post to suit your views.

Please tell me, what is the performance of your portfolio like? (CAGR since inception will do)


As an aside - I have to say I got this wrong (VOC). I did factor in some risk with the acquisition, but I didn't think it would be to this scale. That said, historically I've been right approximately 70% of the time (from memory - I did a review of this not long ago) and it gives some fairly good returns (20%+ per annum). I have to take the wrong with the right, because that's what this particular framework demands. If I choose at a later point to try my hand at technical analysis, then I'll make my decisions purely on this.
 
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