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That strategy is perfectly valid if that’s the position you want to take, although as over9k pointed out your original post said $470 per contract which is wrong, it’s $470 in total for all 10 contracts, $47 per contract.
The main thing that you should be thinking about in my opinion is whether this is the best way to get cash out of holding FMG, I mean is $0.47 enough compensation for potentially missing a big upsurge + a $2 dividend in 4 months or so?
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The way I look at it is, you are getting paid $0.35 per month for this contract, which is an 18% return per year if you are able to just keep selling contracts at the level, add to that the dividend if you don’t get exercised before the end of August and you are earning a very healthy return.
but you are exposed to two risks,
1, the share price drops and the dividend is cut, meaning your income stream dries up and some of your capital is lost.
2, the share price rockets higher and it turns out the initial $0.47 premium is dwarfed by the capital gain and dividends you would have received if you had just taken a standard buy and hold.
accepting the $0.47 is the lower risk option, because even if scenario 1 happens you have at least extracted an additional $0.47 out of the deal before the price collapsed, so had less money on the table.
But only you can decide if “de-risking” your position by $0.47 / share is worth the opportunity cost of limiting your upside potential.
If all you really want is the $2 capital gain, and want to de-risk your position by $0.35 per month if that gain doesn’t arrive, sell the call.
but if you really want to hold FMG as a dividend payer with a big upside, don’t sell the call.
Sharkman,i don't have a lot of experience trading FMG options so i can't really comment on the specific option series you are targeting, however i noticed a couple of things in your post that you need to be aware of.
firstly the June options have a contract size of 107, not 100. it's a good idea to always check anyway (don't assume the contract size is always 100!), but when the strikes in a particular chain go to weird prices (eg. 24.76, 25.22 etc. instead of 24.50, 25.00), usually the contract size goes to a non-standard number as well. if you happen to have more than 1,070 units to collateralise then it'll probably be nothing more than a nuisance that results in odd lots if assigned, but in a situation where you're looking to write covered calls over your entire holding and you assume it's 100, it could be a bit more serious as a fraction of those calls will be naked.
secondly it looks like you are basing your estimated premium off the last traded price. unlike stocks, for options the last traded price usually doesn't mean much, unless the last trade was literally in the last few minutes or so (and even then it might be quite irrelevant in a fast moving market). otherwise it doesn't indicate what price underlying was at when those options were traded, if the trade was from days ago it would have had more time value etc.
you need to check the spread the market makers are showing the market when it's in session to get a proper idea of the estimated premium. for eg. the Jun 24.76 calls are showing 0.70/1.00 as i type this (because the underlying has rallied strongly today so the delta is probably considerably higher than what it was when those options were traded at 0.47) but the last traded price is still showing as 0.47. if you're looking for something that's ~10% OTM to keep the delta consistent with what you were looking at before, you would now have to look at the Jun 26.59 calls, and those are currently trading at 0.25/0.40, not 0.47.
Its up 6% this morning in 3 hours.but I think 9% is a long way from the current price to rise within 4 weeks. I will be astonished if FMG rise by 9% in the next 4 weeks, but also happy.
Again Value Collector, thank you for your comments, and questions.
Value Collector,Its up 6% this morning in 3 hours.
I do understand your strategy, and have applied this to some FMG holdings at various stages over the last few years, each time I have regretted it.
I believe this strategy will work best for shares that are already sitting at about their fair value or are slightly over valued, trying it on a stock that is significantly undervalued is a gamble in my opinion if you are trying to get longterm income, but I guess that just comes down to your valuation.
I actually wasn't joking when I mentioned to Systematic a few posts ago that FMG could be at $30 by the end of August, off course I can't predict where the market will go or what the Chinese will do, but it is my sincere belief that FMG will hit $30 in the no to distant future.
Have considered selling puts rather than calls?Value Collector,
Yes I can see in the current environment, posts, media, etc that commodities are still on a run. $30 is easily plausible, and more. As we know the market is a combination of all participants and their valuations. I am a long term holder in the current market, just trying to squeeze a few extra bucks.
Big movements like today make life interesting.
I remember the last commodities boom, and then the decline. If we get a nice run for a year or two it would be nice but there are always risks, China, geopolitics, and Covid resulting in volatility.
Thanks for your comments.
Gunnerguy
All that means is that the banks have taken out different positions on it themselves.
If the analysis from your broker you're getting is free (and it appears to be) then it's because they WANT you to see it.
Remember, if the product's free, YOU'RE the product.
It's intriguing to see the absolute 180 degree turn in "analysts assessment" of FMG.
Sharkman.a couple of other things that might be useful to consider, in terms of how you're planning on running the position. not so much for the specific trade you've described, but more for covered calls in general.
closing out (buying back) the calls early if they drop to a certain level in terms of the premium originally collected. short calls are a limited reward trade, so if the market gives you a chance to buy back the calls for say 20% of what you originally sold them for, that means you've already collected 80% of the max profit, if you want it. are you comfortable putting that at risk by holding on to try and squeeze out the last 20%, or would you rather take the sure 80% and run?
20% of the original premium is the level that i'll generally close out limited reward positions at, but you don't have to use 20%, some people use 10%, some use 50%. or you could just let it run to expiry no matter what, there's no definitive answer here, it essentially boils down to personal taste. letting it run to expiry probably makes the most sense for your trade, given the high brokerage you're paying, but once you start trading thru a serious options broker like IB that only charges 17c a contract, incurring the extra transaction for closing out early becomes a lot more viable.
secondly, if it does happen to move ITM, what do you plan to do? you could simply let the stock get called away. if you want to protect the stock position eg. to avoid triggering CGT, you may have to buy back the calls (potentially at a loss) on or before expiry. but another alternative which i've generally found quite useful (though it does have its downsides, like everything) is to roll up & out. this involves entering into a combo to buy back the ITM calls and simultaneously sell the same number of calls with a higher strike and a further out expiry. this is where the weird lot sizes can become a real nuisance, if you're short 107 lot size contracts and you want to roll to 100 lot size contracts for eg.
depending on the expiry and strike selected, you might be able to do that at zero cost or even take in a small credit. it protects your stock position for a while longer and allows the stock a bit more room to appreciate. if the stock then pulls back or even if it rises slowly, the new options could expire worthless and you've gotten out of your short call obligations with decent gains (mostly from the original calls). but if the stock continues rallying sharply during the new option's lifetime, the rolled options themselves are going to wind up deep in the red too. and it ties up your collateral for minimal yield (even if you roll for small credit that will be nowhere near the premium collected for the original calls). so it's not an automatic go-to strategy by any means.
Oh I didn't think you were talking on that kind of timeline - I just thought you meant the peaks/troughs over the past few months.I think your being a bit simplistic here Over9k. Last year I took a keen interest in FMG after noting the VC's long term observations of the share and how FMG operated. At the time I also checked a number of different analysts POV and frankly most catergorised it as overvalued . The most pessimistic view was the one I highlighted in post 3001 last August. I was making an observation about the quality (?) of so called investment analysts.
By the way I'm not sure that Indian iron ore will be the alternative for China. I suspect conflicting political views will rule that out. I understand China is trying to develop some big mines in Africa to provide cheaper alternatives to the current suppliers. But it seems these options are at least 5 years away.
a couple of other things that might be useful to consider, in terms of how you're planning on running the position. not so much for the specific trade you've described, but more for covered calls in general.
closing out (buying back) the calls early if they drop to a certain level in terms of the premium originally collected. short calls are a limited reward trade, so if the market gives you a chance to buy back the calls for say 20% of what you originally sold them for, that means you've already collected 80% of the max profit, if you want it. are you comfortable putting that at risk by holding on to try and squeeze out the last 20%, or would you rather take the sure 80% and run?
20% of the original premium is the level that i'll generally close out limited reward positions at, but you don't have to use 20%, some people use 10%, some use 50%. or you could just let it run to expiry no matter what, there's no definitive answer here, it essentially boils down to personal taste. letting it run to expiry probably makes the most sense for your trade, given the high brokerage you're paying, but once you start trading thru a serious options broker like IB that only charges 17c a contract, incurring the extra transaction for closing out early becomes a lot more viable.
secondly, if it does happen to move ITM, what do you plan to do? you could simply let the stock get called away. if you want to protect the stock position eg. to avoid triggering CGT, you may have to buy back the calls (potentially at a loss) on or before expiry. but another alternative which i've generally found quite useful (though it does have its downsides, like everything) is to roll up & out. this involves entering into a combo to buy back the ITM calls and simultaneously sell the same number of calls with a higher strike and a further out expiry. this is where the weird lot sizes can become a real nuisance, if you're short 107 lot size contracts and you want to roll to 100 lot size contracts for eg.
depending on the expiry and strike selected, you might be able to do that at zero cost or even take in a small credit. it protects your stock position for a while longer and allows the stock a bit more room to appreciate. if the stock then pulls back or even if it rises slowly, the new options could expire worthless and you've gotten out of your short call obligations with decent gains (mostly from the original calls). but if the stock continues rallying sharply during the new option's lifetime, the rolled options themselves are going to wind up deep in the red too. and it ties up your collateral for minimal yield (even if you roll for small credit that will be nowhere near the premium collected for the original calls). so it's not an automatic go-to strategy by any means.
It’s interesting to look back at this post, I wrote this 9 months ago at the same time the analyst Basilo is talking about said FMG was worth only $7.70.The way I value a company like FMG is to look at the cashflows and dividends they will generate under certain circumstances to give me a range of possible valuations, and then I rate which of those range of possibilities is likely to play out in the future and then base my valuation on that.
One of the most important factors for a company is their return on equity (ROE), and I have a method of valuing a company based on their ROE.
Based on the $93 Iron ore price they averaged last year, they had a return on equity of 44.6%, which is very high and probably won't hang around forever, although with the current $120 Iron ore price they are probably earning 60% ROE.
Based on different possible ROE figures that could be achieved these are what I believe the share price should be (if ROE averaged at the levels for the longterm)
45% ROE - $39.57
35% ROE - $28.20
25% ROE - $18.24
15% ROE - $12.36
Now I don't believe a ROE of 35% or above could be sustained over the longterm, but I do think that we will be above that level for at least this financial year, and that it will eventually settle some where between 25% and 35% meaning based on that metric a share price of $23 to $25 is very fair, so there is a great upside potential in my option, and a limited down side if the ROE did drop back to 25% or 20%
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I then also like to make an assessment of what the possible price people (including myself) would be happy to pay or hold at based on the range of possible dividends, and again I then pick which outcome I think is likely.
I think a fully franked dividend of 7% (10% gross) long term is pretty attractive, while alot of people would still be happy with a 5% dividend (7.1% gross).
So here is where the share price would be to achieve those dividend yields based on different dividends.
Current full year dividend ($1.76 full year) -
$25.16 (7%) - $35.20 (5%)
$2 / share (final dividend annualised)
$28.60 (7%) - $40 (5%)
$1 / share
$14.30 (7%). - $20.00 (5%)
$0.76 / share
$10.86 (7%) - $15.20 (5%)
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So based on the above metrics (and some others) my opinion of different price points is as follows.
$19.00 (pretty safe to hold at, should see very good dividend return)
$25.16 (probable result, and should produce a decent dividend retune)
$28.60 (possible outcome, may look to reduce holding, still a good dividend though so no rush to sell)
$33.00+ (blue sky valuation, requires $120+ Iron ore price for long time, definitely be reducing my holding back to maybe 10% of my current position).
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As for the guys $7.70 valuation, I can't really see a way that is likely, I think it $33 blue sky is more likely than his $7.70 gloomy number, not that I think we are guaranteed $33, its just I think the surprise to the upside is more likely than the surprise to the down side at the moment)
I looked at options many years ago and the cost of trading just didn’t make it worth my while. Now I have years in the market(s), more patience, less emotions, and larger assets/funds to use I am really looking closely at using options as a third stream of returns. The first two being capital growth and dividend income.
Great !!!The FMG December contracts are also 107, so they can be used to roll out to, or you can do the roll as two separate legs instead of the combo and just adjust the amount of contracts in each leg to get to roughly the same exposure.
I have used the rolling out and down strategy selling FMG puts with great affect for the last 8 years or so, I have sold huge amounts of puts that have expired worthless, roll out and down most of the others, and built a large portfolio of shares from the contracts that got exercised, using dividends and options premiums to buy the stock.
The FMG December contracts are also 107, so they can be used to roll out to, or you can do the roll as two separate legs instead of the combo and just adjust the amount of contracts in each leg to get to roughly the same exposure.
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