tech/a
No Ordinary Duck
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The last sentence Ato wrote in comparison to the rest definitetely got a chuckle out of me.
Most Financial Planners get a Chuckle out of me!
The last sentence Ato wrote in comparison to the rest definitetely got a chuckle out of me.
Your adviser mates aren't very good at explaining what they do. A financial adviser is not an economist or a financial analyst. Playing around in stocks and commodity markets is a full time job - it's not what a financial adviser does and nor do they have time to dedicate to that sort of area.
There are others who are great at developing their careers and growing their income over time, but are in occupations that are high-stress and time consuming - they don't have the drive or time to look after their financial affairs so they will outsource this to professionals. Doctors & surgeons are a classic example of this. They work long hours and earn great money, but then end up with very expensive lifestyles and plenty of debt, and don't even utilise basic tax planning or set aside cash to invest.
I don't know of anyone that has done well with the financial advice from the industry. I do know people that have lost a lot following advice.
If those that don't want to know much about their own money, just spent as much time on learning a little as they spend on their next car purchase, would quickly learn that buying an ETF like STW or AFI etc, adding every year or 2 with more savings, whenever there is a large pullback, or something like that, is going to earn them a LOT more than following some plan by a highly regulated FP, that as an average knows nothing about investing, but charges lots of fees.
Would quickly learn that buying an ETF like STW or AFI etc, adding every year or 2 with more savings, whenever there is a large pullback, or something like that, is going to earn them a LOT more than following some plan by a highly regulated FP, that as an average knows nothing about investing, but charges lots of fees.
Sorry, rant over.
tech/a
The strategies you talk about require dedication, experience and commitment.
Would you recommend a portfolio of 5 small/micro cap stocks to someone seeking advice on what to do with their savings? Good luck with that, you are massively overestimating how the average person would handle even a small dip in the value of their capital. when a market meltdown hits, you will be sued.
To the average punter with kids, a mortgage and in a salaried job, if they can be set up so they are saving 20% of their net income and investing in managed funds, ETFs, shares or otherwise and a plan to be debt free well before retirement age - they will be far better off in the long run than someone with no advice.
The 'no advice' family will refinance back up to 80% to spend on holidays, reno', school fees and a new car every 5 years then start to panic at 55 years old when they realise there's still 20 years left on the home loan and bugger all in super.
I know you'll deride the above 2 scenarios but that's what reality for many folks!
The strategies you've outlined are great for someone willing to dedicate time and energy to really get ahead. Most will not do it, or often do not even have a basic grasp of mathematics to run the numbers.
Also re medicos, my comments are a generalisation. But the specialists I've dealt with work 70 hour weeks and spend no time on their finances. They rely heavily on an accountant for tax structuring and that's about it.
A good adviser will include a simple strategy like the above as a part of their advice.
To the average punter with kids, a mortgage and in a salaried job, if they can be set up so they are saving 20% of their net income and investing in managed funds, ETFs, shares or otherwise and a plan to be debt free well before retirement age - they will be far better off in the long run than someone with no advice.
You guys are talking about advisers who drive around in a Porsche and recommend high-risk 'complex' investments for which they earn commissions.
These guys existed pre-2008 and fortunately most of them have been weeded out of the industry. They give the industry a bad name. It has and is changing significantly for the better. Commissions on investment products were banned in 2009, the banks are offloading and separating from financial advice due to the inherent conflict of interest in being an advice provider and product provider, and education standards for advisers have been raised significantly.
education standards for advisers have been raised significantly
I found this on the Web.
One of the best answers I have seen on the topic.
One way to get a sense is to look at this Certified Financial Planner topic list.
Another idea is to look at this book (my favorite I've read) which covers roughly a similar topic list in a concise form: http://www.amazon.com/Smart-Simple-Financial-Strategies-People/dp/0743269942 It could not hurt at all to read that before deciding to visit a planner, so you have baseline knowledge.
By the way, look for the CFP certification which is a generalist certification. A CFP might also have a deeper cert in certain topics or connect you with someone who does. For example:
You really want a generalist (CFP) who may have an additional credential as well. The idea is to holistically look at what you're trying to accomplish and all finance-related areas. Especially because there may be tradeoffs. The CFP would then refer you to or work with lawyers, accountants, etc.
- someone with a CPA or Enrolled Agent certification could help with taxes (note: your average tax prep place just has people who know how to type into the computer program, they have minimal expertise; a CPA or EA does have expertise)
- an estate planning lawyer would be an expert on setting up beneficiaries, writing your will, trusts, etc.
- a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) would be an investment expert
- there are insurance certifications and retirement plan certifications also
- there are garbage certifications that mean very little out there ... I've tried to mention some that mean something
Importantly, some advisors are fiduciaries (must act in your interests) and some are not. In particular many stockbrokers are neither qualified planners (no CFP or equivalent) nor are they fiduciaries. Stay away.
There are several models for paying a financial planner, including:
There's an organization called NAPFA (napfa.org) for fiduciary non-commission-based planners. Membership there is a good thing to look for since it's a third party that defines what fee-only means and requires the no-commissions/fiduciary standard.
- loss-leader for an institution like Fidelity or Vanguard. If you have enough money with them they may give you free or discounted planning. They will of course always pick investments offered by their company, which is probably OK for say Vanguard and pretty bad for some other companies. Also this is probably on the phone, not in person, if that matters to you.
- commissions. (or a mix, "fee-based"). These planners are in part salespeople, for either investments or insurance or both. I'd stay away but some people are comfortable with it.
- percentage-of-assets fee-only. These planners get a fee from you, but as a percentage of investment assets managed. This creates an overemphasis on investing perhaps, though arguably an incentive not to lose your money, too. It also comes out to kind of a lot of money. One advantage is someone is doing rebalancing and other "investment maintenance" for you. This can be good if you lack the time and willpower, as many of us do.
- hourly fee-only. Like many lawyers and CPAs, just charge you for time spent. This money will be a more visible check you have to write but is probably cheaper than percentage of assets over time. But you don't have someone managing your money for you, this is more of a "get advice, then DIY" approach. There's a franchise Garrett Planning Network that has this kind of planner.
Finally, the alternative I ended up choosing was to just take the CFP course myself. You can do it online via correspondence course, it costs about the same as 1 year of professional advice. I also took the exam, just to be sure I learned the stuff. This is the "extreme DIY" approach but it is cheaper over time and you know you are not going to defraud yourself. You still might do things that are counterproductive and not in your interests, but you know that already probably ;-) Anyway I think it's equivalent to about a quarter's worth of work at a decent college, or so. There are about 6 textbooks to dig through. You won't be an experienced expert at the end, but you'll know a lot. To get an actual CFP cert, you need 3 years experience on top of the courses and the exam - I haven't done that, just the book learning. Someone who puts "CFP" after their name will have the 3 years on top of the training.
Some editorial: many planners emphasize investing, and many people looking for planners (or books on finance) emphasize investing. This is a big mistake, in my view. Investing is more or less a commodity and you just need someone who won't screw it up, overcharge, and/or lose your money on something idiotic or inappropriate.
Some people are in plain-bad and inappropriate investments, don't get me wrong. But once you fix that and just get into anything decent, your biggest planning concerns are probably elsewhere.
On investments, I'd look for a planner to just get you out of overpriced annuities and expensive mutual funds you may have been sold (anything you were sold by a salesperson is probably crap). And look for them to help you decide how much to invest, and how much in stocks vs. bonds. Those are the most important investment decisions
- Some big picture understanding of your life goals and how money fits into them and what you need to do to get there.
- Few people are properly insured. (Disability, life, umbrella, etc.)
- Budgeting, spending, and saving.
- Estate plan, at least a will and setting up proper beneficiaries on retirement accounts and insurance policies. Especially if you have kids, this is must-do.
- Getting all the tax benefits you can, especially if self-employed or you own a business or real estate.
This is excellent.
So brty and the duck aren't the only ones to recognise
the need for a massive change. Currently any idiot can find a dealer
principal and operate under them calling themselves a Financial Planner/Adviser
There is a place for experts.
But this industry is rife with incompetence.
Hopefully that will change.
Even so The course cannot replace experience.
Frankly I cant see a well heeled 60 yrs old sitting in front of an F/A who is qualified because he has passed the above course, seeking advise on how to place his $1-2 million.
Joe Bloggs who has placed his funds into XYZ Industry Fund may get some benefit in specific areas.
But those with SMSF wouldn't get a great deal from someone who has done the course. They got there doing things in their Super Far differently than those would advise----after doing the course.
Again personal opinon.
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