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US Unemployment

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17 November 2010
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Currently, over the past 12 months, 20% of the American working population have filed a claim for unemployment benefits. That is 24.5 million claims over a 52 week period, with the working population stated as 125.8 million people.

One problem with the US is that the working population is declining as the total population is increasing.

The population of the US is about 310 million people, and only 126 million are in the workforce. And of the workforce, the official unemployment rate is 9.6%, ranging up to 16.7% depending on your definitions.

So from the peak in 2001, 4.5 % (or 13.8 million) of the population have left the workforce and are not looking for work. Add in 12 million to 21 million unemployed (depending on definitions) then you realize that a serious amount of income has been withdrawn from the economy.

Too often we get caught up in the sound bits about unemployment statistics, when any business/household knows it is really about the cashflow you can generate and how many mouths you have to feed.
 
Fridays US employment stats contained some interesting dot point.
From The Hill
Firstly, at a growth of 678k new jobs, it beath the experts employment consensus targets by 275k.
Secondly, the "nominal" unemployment rate dropped to 3.8%.
Thirdly, the number of hours worked per employee jumped by 5.1% over the past 12 months.
Fourthly, the BLS revised upwards both the December and January increases in employment by 92,000 jobs.
All this is a good for the US economy.
The bad news
The sort of jobs created though, are not really high powered value adding highly skilled employees.
Still, its probably enough for the Fed to have another 25bps rise next meeting.
Mick
 
The employment figures coming out of the US last Friday were greeted with varying degrees of enthusiasm, so Rueters, SMH and and the Fin review all thought it bolstered the case for another rate rise.
CNN, NYtimes were less sanguine, while Business Insider, Zero hedge among others were quite negative.
Its one of those glass half full scenarios.
Zero hedge saw the numbers not only fall well below consensus expectation (do they ever get the expectation right?), but the more telling figures were that the blowout figures for May were revised down from 339k to 306 k, and the April figures revised down from 279k to 214 k.
It means now that every single month of 2023 has seen a downward revision of previous periods employment figures, with every expectation that June's figures are likely to be downgraded in coming months.

the good news is that weekly earnings per hour have gone up slightly again, gieving a rolling averagr of 4% increase for the previous 12 months.
Mick
 
And right on cue, the BLS has admitted that employment growth is at least 300,000 less than last year figures.
From Zero hedge

Mick
Edited to add source.
 
There was another fall in the US Job openings last month.
From trading economics

There have now been three months in sucession where the JOLTSdata has fallen, has indeed fallen in six of the last seven months.
The quits rate edged down slightly to 2.3% from 2.4% in the prior report, taking it to the lowest since January 2021. The Fed will be pleased with this result as it shows signs of a cooling labour market, which the recent minutes noted would likely be necessary to bring inflation back to target and add to the recent declines seen in JOLTS reports recently.

Mick
 
Hard landing looking likely for the USA.
 
The US BLS has released the latest unemployment stats.
On the surface, they look ok/




The problem is, not many people outside the government have much faith in the adjusted data that the BLS puts out.


Mick
 
Last night the number of job openings reported by the BLS soared to 9.61 million, meaning that according to the BLS, there are now more jon openings than unemployed people. Pretty impressive.
Unfortunately, like so much of the figures coming out of the BLS, they are at best misleading, if not a complete fraud.
Some 70% of the increase was due to the phantom jobs that the black box adjustments that are performed by the BLS.
FromZero Hedge
Another data point is that small buiness bankruptcies have increased to the highest levels since the 2020 covid crisis.


From Mish Talk
Just to add to that, in recent weeks, California has has increased the minimum wage for a range of hospitality workers by 30%.
This will obviously make input costs in the hospitality industry significantly higher.
So a couple of results are possibel
The industry increases wages with a subsequent increase in its menu prices which is inflationary and may reach a resistance bar where customers will not eat at a restaurant.
The business increases wages but does not increase out put prices.
The business may not increase menu prices, but cuts back on labour.
Any of these outcomes may increase bankruptcies, some more than others.
Mick
 
The ADP stats out completely contradicts the official BLS stats.
I give far more credence to the ADF reports as they are the analysis of the payroll data from 25 million employees.
The BLS figures come from a survey.
From Zero Hedge

It is surprising that the growth was highest in small business, and the jobs lost higher the business size.
Mick
 
So last night the BLS comes out with headline grabbing blowout figures in employment.
But once again, you have to look at the underlying data to get a better picture.
Someone wrote on this site a few years ago, that they discounted Zerohedge as a source of info because they were always negative.
They certain are almost always negative, but that may be because they have a lot to be negative about.
One might question their analysis, but its hardly BS.
They sometimes decry seasonal adjustments, and at other times use them to bolster a case.
Anyway, once again they did a number on last nights results.
This is the takeaway I got


From Zero hedge




Mick
 
It is surprising that the growth was highest in small business, and the jobs lost higher the business size.
not so surprising .. the small businesses were crushed during the pandemic saga , many would have laid off staff ( while others looted the payroll protection scam so they had plenty of room to grow back to normal ( even if the spirit was weak )

often there is plenty of fat in big business as divisional managers try to grew 'empires' underneath them , and bigger businesses are liable to have a bigger ( by proportion ) debt load , remember half these corporate crackers were borrowing cheap to buy back company stock

have been watching this since 2017 and just rolling my eyes and shaking my head ( and exiting the corporate debt exposure )
 
The latest unemployment stats are as usual, a bit mixed.
Firstly, the number of Americans filing for jobless benefits for the first time last week slipped to 217k hovering near YTD lows and showing absolutely no signs at all of any labor market stress.
However, to achive that drop in unemployment, they merely revised upwards last months first time jobless claims to 220k.
Standard BLS manipulation.
For the sixth straight week, continuing unemployment claims rose.

At some point, the seasonal adjustments ill have to turn in the opposite direction, not even the BLS can claim that seasonal factors can only go in one direction.
Mick
 
Like any Govt output rubbery figures to show the peasants "we are the saviousrs of your souls" bs.
 
The US payroll data that came out for December shows a surprising increase.
From Zero hedge

However, the zero hedge pundists take it with a grain of salt, given that they expectt that these same big payroll figures will be revised downwards, just like last months, and the ten months prior to that also were revised downward.



So many contradictory data points.
Hard to know what is the "real " picture.
Mick
Edited to add the following

 

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The US job figures came out last night, and are frankly preposterous.
The BLS has made an artform in producing figures that defy believability, and once again has produced the goods
Firstly, lat months ridiculously booming jobs increase was revised down by 30%.
Secondly, the published new jobs figures of 275k in February, but also publishing that unemployment had gone up again by 0.2% to 3.9%.
There must have been a massive increase in the participation rate (via hige immigration numbers) to accomodate these figures.
The average hourly earnings surged in last months figures, but as usual, was revised downwards from 0.6% to 0.5%., but the published growth for this month only increased by 0.1%, the lowest unadjusted figure in two years.
Whats the bet they will become negative after its adjusted next month.
To get to this measly increase, they had to make the actual hours worked plunge to levels approaching covid.

It also revised upwards the hours worked for last month , which helps to make a statistically correct increase.
The problem is, fewer and fewer people are believing them.
Back in September, Jeff Neilson pointed out an obvious fallacy in the BLS figures.
The article goes a lot further looking into the discrepancy between the state figures and aggregate figures, if anyone wants to look at it go for it.
These figures are somewhat out of date, but despite wasting half an hour pouring through the various tables on the latest BLS report, could not find the equivalent figures.
Maybe I need to waste another hour.
Mick
 
Yes even the data are contradictory.
Is that the way the zombie Biden is looking for reelection?
 
The latest Job opening data (JOLTS) from the US shows virtually no cgange from the previous month.

But as they have done for 12 of the past 14 months, the previous months data was quietly revised downwards.

Not that it really matters, the response rate to the surveys was barely 33%, which menas that the remainder, nearly 70%, were estimated(aka completely made up of guesswork).
Believe the official stats if you want, but they are more likely to be as far apart from reality as the Greens.
Mick
 
The latest BLS data from the US beat narket estimates by a long way.
However, as usual , when looking into the data a little deeper than the headline, the standard discrepencies pop up.
From Zero Hedge
Firstly, the previous two months employment data was revised downwards.

Private sector workers came in at 160k, and the number of private sector workers for the last two months were revised downwards as well.
The rest, around 70k, were filled by government workers.
In the meantime, Unemployment continues above 4%.


Hardly an inspiring set of numbers.
Mick
 
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