The price of progress. The Guardian article offers a good overview. The video gives a personal perspective on how this ubiquitous chemical is affecting the entire eco system.
What are PFAS, how toxic are they and how do you become exposed?
Everything you need to know about ‘forever chemicals’ detected in air, water, soils, sediments and rain
Rachel Salvidge and
Leana Hosea
Thu 23 Feb 2023 16.00 AEDTLast modified on Fri 24 Feb 2023 01.36 AEDT
What are PFAS ‘forever chemicals’?
You may not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with
PFAS. The human-made chemicals are in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics. They have been detected in air, water, soils, sediments, and in rain at levels that would be considered unsafe in drinking water in some countries.
PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, it’s an umbrella term for a family of thousands of chemicals – about 12,000 at the last count – that are prized for their indestructible and non-stick properties.
They are used in a huge range of consumer products, including waterproof clothing, furniture, cookware, electronics, food packaging and firefighting foams and are employed in a wide array of industrial processes.
Most PFAS are so well designed and robust that they won’t break down in the environment for tens of thousands of years, earning them the moniker “forever chemicals”. This persistence means the PFAS burden is ever growing, so much so that a group of scientists have concluded that the global spread of just four PFAS in the atmosphere has led to the “planetary boundary for chemical pollution being exceeded, raising risks to the stability of the Earth system”.
The substances’ grease and water repellent properties enable them to be very mobile, which means that once the chemicals have departed their original products they can slide their way out of old landfills for example, and migrate into the environment.
That’s bad news because many PFAS also tend to bioaccumulate, which means they are absorbed by organisms faster than they can be excreted and will build up over time. PFAS biomagnify up food chains too, supplying apex predators such as orcas with hefty doses at mealtimes.
Everything you need to know about ‘forever chemicals’ detected in air, water, soils, sediments and rain
PFAS chemicals are used in thousands of products aimed at making life easier. But the chemicals are now almost everywhere, including in human blood, and are being linked to severe health problems. (The video has been corrected to show that Minnesota's ban on PFAS in food packaging begins in...