Australian (ASX) Stock Market Forum

Rinker a Value Analysis

Joined
13 February 2006
Posts
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11,211
Current Price $51.98
Code RIN
Yield 6.3%
Market Capitalization $12412.9 [adjusted]
TCI Price Target $26.50 to $36.35
Investment Sector Cement
Price Earnings Ratio 12.5
Recommendation Watch List


Industry Statistics

Market Capitalization: 64B
Price / Earnings: 15.4
Price / Book: 4.3
Net Profit Margin 8.6%
Price To Free Cash Flow 55.4
Return on Equity: 18.9%
Total Debt / Equity: 0.9
Dividend Yield: 2.3%

The Industry taken as a composite is selling at approximately overall market valuations when measured from a P/E ratio.
RIN at 12.5 is a little lower, but not significantly currently. The dividend yield at 6.3% is more attractive than the Industry average however.

Staying with a direct Industry comparison for the moment, are there more attractive opportunities based on a very superficial examination of some commonly utilized ratio’s?

Price Earnings Ratio

Laggards in P/E Ratio
MONARCH CEMENT CO [MCEM.OB]
8.49
READY MIX INC. [RMX]
9.51
HANSON PLC (HLDG CO) [HAN]
9.53
EAGLE MATERIALS INC [EXP]
10.17
CEMEX SAB DE CV ADR [CX]
10.58
US CONCRETE INC [RMIX]
11.28
FLORIDA ROCK IND INC [FRK]
11.94
RINKER GRP LTD ADR [RIN]
12.46
C R H PLC ADR [CRH]
15.45
TEXAS IND [TXI]
128.29


There are seven companies selling at lower P/E ratios than RIN. Certainly CX, has wide international exposure, originating from Mexico.

Price/Book Ratio

Laggards in P/B Ratio
US CONCRETE INC [RMIX]
0.82
MONARCH CEMENT CO [MCEM.OB]
1.22
READY MIX INC. [RMX]
1.39
CEMEX SAB DE CV ADR [CX]
1.79
HANSON PLC (HLDG CO) [HAN]
1.79
C R H PLC ADR [CRH]
2.26
TEXAS IND [TXI]
2.28
FLORIDA ROCK IND INC [FRK]
2.71
EAGLE MATERIALS INC [EXP]
3.50
RINKER GRP LTD ADR [RIN]
3.53


Again, there are businesses that are selling at currently more attractive prices than RIN.

Profit Margin

Laggards in Net Profit Margin
JAMES HARDIE IND ADR [JHX]
-166.98%
SMITH-MIDLAND CORP [SMID.OB]
-1.37%
US CONCRETE INC [RMIX]
3.82%
READY MIX INC. [RMX]
4.54%
C R H PLC ADR [CRH]
7.53%
HANSON PLC (HLDG CO) [HAN]
8.32%
CEMEX SAB DE CV ADR [CX]
12.55%
MONARCH CEMENT CO [MCEM.OB]
12.60%
RINKER GRP LTD ADR [RIN]
14.12%
TEXAS IND [TXI]
15.85%


In the very important comparison within Profit Margins, again CX, while not the equal of RIN, is not far behind, and based on the cheaper valuation may, provide a superior investment.

CAPITALIZATION

The capitalization structure has been adjusted to reflect the effect of Operational Leases. These have been backed out as detailed information was not available. They would represent a question to management to supply greater detail.
Including the capitalized Operating Leases, the Capital structure of RIN is conservative, and investment grade. Debt represents only 5% of the capitalization.

INCOME STATEMENT

The Income Statement is a strong one, and certainly reflects the strong cycle that the industry has being enjoying over the last couple of years. The margins are excellent and have been expanding. Bond interest has ample coverage, and certainly fulfills investment grade.

One yellow flag is the omission of a line entry detailing Depreciation charges. I again have adjusted and backed out the charge but more on the significance and possible implications later.
Costs have been brought back under control from their expansion in the last analysis. This bodes well as control of costs reflects directly on management efficiency and effectiveness.

BALANCE SHEET

Inventories and Receivables with reserved losses on Receivables seem consistent, and do not draw any undue attention to them.
Cash is also within the aggregate range, and as an acquisition has also been purchased, would again not draw undue concern.
Working Capital when examined on a comparative basis has only grown at a four year compounded rate of 1.29%.
Year on Year it has contracted by 13%., this is odd. With growth in Revenue [18.5%], growth in Cost of Goods [11.1%], growth in Selling General & Administration [18.9%] growth in Operating Income [47.8%] growth in Capital Expenditures [31%] it seems odd that Working Capital has shrunk.

The Current Ratio at 1.91 would while strictly failing the investment grade of 2.0, would normally be given the benefit of doubt, however with the question mark over Working Capital; the ratio must fail to pass on investment grade currently. The five year aggregate at 1.78 fails the criteria and provides warning that even in a strong cycle, liquidity is still an issue.

The Revenues generated from Plant Property & Equipment reveals a low profit business. This would indicate that volume of business is an essential component. Fixed costs would by implication be expected to be high, thus in a cyclical downturn, if it were to occur would impact earnings hard.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Depreciation as previously mentioned was not given a line entry. This is more than a little strange.
Using adjusted figures we can trace the depreciation charge through cash flows.
Cash flow from operations has been strong and rising certainly year on year as is revealed from reductions in ratios tracking capital spending in a rising year on year within Capital Expenditures.

Here is the first anomaly; with rising Capital Expenditures you would expect to see rising Depreciation. This is not the case; Depreciation is falling by some 11% on aggregate compared with Depreciation charges and some 22% when compared to Capital Expenditures. This can have the effect of bolstering earnings.

Examination of cash flows for hidden cash flow reveals that Selling General & Administration could account for $37.5 million or $0.20 per ADR/share this is 5% of the earnings per share, and could be considered material. This accounts for $20 million from the Depreciation charge and an additional $17.5 million that is unaccounted for. Therefore, rather than bolstering earnings, earnings have in point of fact been depressed by $17.5 million that may have weakened the Working Capital with the other $20 million being potentially diverted from Depreciation.

SUMMARY

RIN is overall a strong business with some unresolved management issues.
Management should be more forthcoming with reasons and or explanations of the business strategy.
In addition at current prices, RIN is still overvalued even though the share price has markedly decreased over the last few months.
I believe that the intrinsic value for RIN resides somewhere between $26.50 & $36.35 per ADR share [$5.30 - $7.27]
At the current price the investor will be paying a premium to this value and thus lacks a quantifiable margin of safety.
I would therefore recommend waiting to see if price falls some fifty percent below intrinsic value before considering a purchase for investment purposes.

jog on
d998
 
Well I posted this on the first of August...

Realist said:
RIN is now fairly valued based on the last 4 years earnings.

And with growth of about 16% p.a. up to now it would be cheap if you did not look forward.

The chart may be a little misleading as it has recently paid a 64 cent dividend, so you astrologers may be reading it a bit incorrectly.

They look after investors with an excellent dividend policy of paying back 35% to shareholders, and they're implementing a buy-back which looks legit and fair and in the shareholders interest.

I'd say they are a good longterm buy now at under $13. Infact I may get me some today at $12.95. Although I will wait and hope for further drops!


I bought at $12.89.

The very next day Australia's largest super investor Perpetual spent $130,000,000 on RIN shares. The stock price then went up to $14.

I suspect it will not go back down to $13 again.

My valuation has merit.

Now....

Ducati said:
I believe that the intrinsic value for RIN resides somewhere between $26.50 & $36.35 per ADR share [$5.30 - $7.27]
At the current price the investor will be paying a premium to this value and thus lacks a quantifiable margin of safety.
I would therefore recommend waiting to see if price falls some fifty percent below intrinsic value before considering a purchase for investment purposes.

:rolleyes:

$5.30 a share, gimme a break.. :banghead:

Well all I can say is if you multiply Ducati's intrinsic valuations by between 3 and 5 you get the real valuation.

Ducati, I'll ask again, please list one stock on the ASX that meets your BUY criteria now?

It's gotta have a PER of 2 and a yield of about 80% I'm guessing. :cool:
 
ducati916 said:
I believe that the intrinsic value for RIN resides somewhere between [$5.30 - $7.27]

I would therefore recommend waiting to see if price falls some fifty percent below intrinsic value before considering a purchase for investment purposes.

So you are suggesting investors wait until the price falls to about $2.65 a share?

I'd suggest they'll be waiting a long long long time.

And if buy chance RIN ever became $2.65 a share they'd have made so many losses recently they would not be worth buying.
 
noirua

The posted links refer to the Quarterly results [which are good] but that has to be taken into a much broader context and analysis from an investment perspective.

However, if you are looking to *trade the news* that is a completely different strategy entirely and this may well represent a legitimate opportunity.

jog on
d998
 
Realist

Originally Posted by Realist
RIN is now fairly valued based on the last 4 years earnings.

It all really depends on how you calculate *fairly valued*
I calculate fair value or intrinsic value very consevatively as I require a quantifiable margin of safety and a premium market return, thus my valuations are harsh.

There are many other ways of calculating a valuation.

I bought at $12.89.
The very next day Australia's largest super investor Perpetual spent $130,000,000 on RIN shares. The stock price then went up to $14.
I suspect it will not go back down to $13 again.
My valuation has merit.

This is not a method that I would favour.
You seemingly justify your buying point on the confirmation of someone elses purchase & an increase of $1.00/share over a couple of days [viz. market action]

That the market action may be little more than shorts covering positions, or a legitimate accumulation point, how will you differentiate?
Market price?
This is not the methodology of a value based investment operation.
As you claim to be a value investor, this can only lead to the conclusion that you are either stretching the definition, or are misguided.

Well all I can say is if you multiply Ducati's intrinsic valuations by between 3 and 5 you get the real valuation.

Your multiplier conveniently produces .......shock.....your buying price.

So you are suggesting investors wait until the price falls to about $2.65 a share?

In essence exactly so.
For the reason that they will realize a profit of at least 50% & quite conceivably 100% if the market again accords a premium to this industry, which is quite possible.

And if buy chance RIN ever became $2.65 a share they'd have made so many losses recently they would not be worth buying.

You are making some very large assumptions, based on no quantitative data.
You are negating entirely the factor of negative sentiment.
In short, you are demonstrating all the foibles of a novice.

I'd suggest they'll be waiting a long long long time.

For RIN, that is a possibility.
However there are enough comparable stocks selling for exactly these discount valuations, and they will provide the margin of safety, and the 50%+ returns that accrue to the discerning purchaser.

jog on
d998
 
Ducati, please name one ASX stock that is currently fairly or undervalued?
 
ducati916 said:
You seemingly justify your buying point on the confirmation of someone elses purchase & an increase of $1.00/share over a couple of days [viz. market action]

Yes, because Australia's largest super investor bought $130,000,000 worth of RIN shares. And RIN themselves are buying back a sh*tload of shares.

Fer Christ sakes, that is not just market sentiment....

Your valuations are quite simply ridiculous.

There is not a share on the ASX at the moment that you could buy using your methodologies.

Where do you put your money then? I'd like to see your value analysis of a term deposit. :cool:
 
Realist

I do not trade or invest in Australia, and do not follow very closely the ASX.
I invest in the US.
I have a current live portfolio that runs on reef, here is the update as of todays close.

CALL......$4.76........................$3.08...... ...................(-35.2%)
SAFM......$26.45.....................$26.30....... .................[0.0%]
FORD......$10.74.....................$4.99....... .................(-53.5%)
UST.......$41.25.....................$52.71....... ..................+27.8%
CTT......$4.00.......................$2.29........ ..................(-42.7%)
CQB......$17.47.....................$15.96........ .................(-8.6%)
TOL......$29.78.....................$25.98........ .................(-12.7%)


SGTL....$10.30.....................$4.78...... .....................(-53.5%)
EVCI....$1.44.......................$0.89........ ...................(-38.1%)
DRYS....$10.59....................$13.50...... ....................+27.4%
SEPR....$92.50.................................... ..............................
OFIX....$37.44....................$39.61............................+5.8%
WON....$6.65.....................$7.10..............................+6.8%
NAFC...$20.52....................$21.27.............................+3.6%

Aggregate......................................... ....................[-12.5%]

Paper trades
CD.....$2.25....................$2.00...............................[-11.1%]

Closed Trades

ISSC...................+8.1%
HNR....................+21.6%
EGY....................+61.8%
LRT....................+29.2%
KND....................+34.0%
GKIS..................+37.8%

Aggregate..............+32.1%

jog on
d998
 
A letter has been sent to shareholders, dated 17 August 2006, by Mr John Morschel, Chairman of Rinker Group, Headed:

Dear Shareholder

BEWARE OF OFFERS TO PURCHASE YOUR RINKER SHARES - THEY MAY UNDERVALUE YOUR INVESTMENT

I am writing to inform and warn you about Below-value Share Offers that may aim to entice you to sell your Rinker shares below their true market value. You may receive an offer like this shortly.

At the Annual General Meeting last month I mentioned that a law firm, acting on behalf of a company called " Direct Share Purchasing Corporation Pty Ltd " ( DSPC ) wrote to Rinker requesting a copy of our share register.

Unfortunately, under the Corporations Act, they are entitled to do this.

We understand that this company is associated with Mr David Tweed. You may know him; he is mentioned frequently in the media, in regard to heavily-discounted share purchase offers being made to shareholders of listed companies.

The offers take various forms. They may simply offer a price that is under the prevailing market price. Or they may offer you an amount above the prevailing price - but paid in instalments over a very lenghty period, perhaps 20 years. This substantially reduces the real value of the offer ( perhaps to around half the face value of the sum offered ) and may result in unforeseen taxation consequences for you. Furthermore, future payments may not be secured.

You may receive such an offer shortly. If you do, please check it carefully. It concerns me greatly that shareholders may unknowingly accept an offer for their Rinker shares that substantially undervalues their holding.

We are certainly not recommending that you sell your Rinker shares. However, if you do want to sell your shares for some reason, we suggest that you contact your broker. If you do not have a regular broker, information on how to get in touch with one is available from the Australian Stock Exchange's Customer Service Centre, telephone 131 279.

Thank you for being a shareholder in Rinker.

Yours sincerely - John Morschel, Chairman
 
Realist

Yes, because Australia's largest super investor bought $130,000,000 worth of RIN shares. And RIN themselves are buying back a sh*tload of shares.

Their [super investor] requirements and financial resources are likely very different from yours or my investment requirements. If you are convinced of their superior valuation techniques, can I assume that your money is deposited with them?

When companies buy back their own shares, there are any number of reasons for this. One rather noxious one is the requirement to buy back shares to meet the demand of exercised options that were granted to management.
This can produce some very poor purchases.

As it happens irrespective of the reasons, the current repurchase of shares at current prices represents good value for the business, and shareholders, however, they are still paying a premium.

Your valuations are quite simply ridiculous.

Your lips are flapping, and there is lots of noise.
I have yet to ascertain a reasoned argument as to why my valuations are ridiculous.

jog on
d998
 
CALL...... Makes losses
SAFM...... PE of 60
FORD...... plummetting now, wait for Chinese cars.
UST.......Tobacco may be a big problem soon
CTT...... Makes losses
CQB...... PE of 30
TOL...... Looks good, at first glance the only one I'd buy

Well I'd love to see your analysis of SAFM and its intinsic value...

If a PE of 60 is good for them, but a PE of 12 is not good enough for BHP.

TOL is the only one I'd buy.
 
ducati916 said:
Their [super investor] requirements and financial resources are likely very different from yours or my investment requirements. If you are convinced of their superior valuation techniques, can I assume that your money is deposited with them?

YES

ducati916 said:
When companies buy back their own shares, there are any number of reasons for this. One rather noxious one is the requirement to buy back shares to meet the demand of exercised options that were granted to management.
This can produce some very poor purchases.

I actually mentioned that on the RIN thread, this is not the case with RIN though. Look at shares outstanding, it is not an issue.

ducati916 said:
As it happens irrespective of the reasons, the current repurchase of shares at current prices represents good value for the business, and shareholders, however, they are still paying a premium.

Only in your opinion. In the opinion of Australia's largest Super investor, RIN's opinion, analysts opinions, and my opinion $13 is a fair price.

There is no one else on this planet that thinks $2.65 is a fair price. You're own your own there.
 
Realist

As usual your analysis lacks any clarity and logical thought;
FORD....is not the car manufacturer which is ticker F

As previously detailed, but obviously ignored;
GAAP profits need not be profits,
GAAP losses, need not be losses.

Each situation needs to be analyzed individually, and a decision taken on their merits, or lack thereof.

P/E is the lazy-man's, or novice way of approaching a valuation.
They can be highly inaccurate for a variety of reasons.

The question you should have asked but didn't;
Of the stocks listed in the portfolio listed....which ones were selected on an undervalued basis? as the portfolio has a number of different strategies employed.

jog on
d998
 
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