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Lack of refining and geography is one.


Properties of the oil versus product demand is the other.


~85% of the Australian oil production is in WA, SA, NT whereas the two remaining refineries are in Qld and Vic, both of which have not zero but certainly quite minor oil production these days.


Second issue is that a large portion of Australian petroleum consumption is diesel, fuel oil, lubricants or bitumen all of which are medium to heavy refinery products, whereas what we produce from the ground is primarily light crude oil, condensate and LPG. So a mismatch there.


So in economic terms, oil is primarily an import from Australia's perspective despite the fact that we export most of the crude, condensate and LPG we take out of the ground. The volume and value of imports is far higher.


For a few facts and figures:


Australian crude and condensate production in 2022 = 18,047 ML


Australian LPG production = 5528 ML


Australian refinery production = 14,878 ML using 27% Australian feedstock


Australian sales of refined products = 57,174 ML


Diesel = 31,427 ML

Petrol = 15,973 ML

Aviation turbine fuel = 6227 ML

LPG = 1558 ML

Fuel oil = 841 ML

Lubricants = 301 ML

Aviation gasoline = 66 ML

Other products = 781 ML


Above figures derived from Australian Government statistics.


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