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Scepticism is fine when the outcome doesn't really matter, in this case though it could be fatal.
The sensible position on anything which hasn't actually happened yet is to be skeptical but open to evidence in either direction unless we're talking about a pattern which has previously occurred with 100% reliability (eg it gets light every morning and dark at night - that could be considered as 100% certain).
That concept goes for everything really. If it's in the future then it is not certain. Just because you're sitting on a plane on the ground in Sydney and expecting to fly to Adelaide doesn't mean the plane will actually take off, fly and land in Adelaide. It could stay on the ground for whatever reason. It could take off then land again in Sydney. It could take off and land somewhere completely different, say Canberra. A rational person would thus take the skeptical view - the plane will probably fly to Adelaide and land there but it's not absolutely certain.
Trouble is, practically everything humans do could turn out badly. If we take the approach of assuming the worst outcome with everything then we'll never do anything.
Personally, my own bias is logically toward action to reduce emissions and that is my personal view also. I'm not suggesting that we shouldn't take action, just pointing out that we are dealing with uncertainty. There's two separate issues there. One is what's going to happen, the other is what should we do about it? We have to make a decision on the latter without having firm proof of the former.
To take action is not unreasonable given the consequences if the worst does happen. It's the same logic which gives reason to be extremely cautious about (for example) genetically engineered food crops and nuclear power. Regardless of the probability, the consequences of a worst case disaster are truly catastrophic. Just like climate change, once the genie is out of the bottle we're screwed.
Taking action and certainty about the issue are different things however. We do not have certainty about the issue one way or the other and likely won't for quite some time yet. It is thus rational to be skeptical about that, unless someone can provide firm, absolute proof to show exactly the relationship between CO2 and climate which thus far seems to be elusive. That does not mean we should ignore it, it just means we aren't sure about what we're really dealing with.
Pfft
There are climate skeptics, climate change minimisers and deniers.
Try to get your heads around it.
In your analogy should we not have ground staff waiting at the airport seeing as though we're not 100% certain the plane will land so there is no point preparing for it since we can't know for certainty that the plane will land in Adelaide?
I do believe a gradual shift to renewable energy is sensible policy to move us toward an energy grid that isn't reliant on unsustainable fossil fuels which is why I supported the CEFC and do support some form of a RET.
I thought the science is already in.
The science is "in" with things like asbestos being deadly or that it's possible to communicate using light transmitted long distances over glass (optical fibre). No question there, there's more than enough evidence about asbestos and we can prove that sending data over optically works.
But so far as the climate is concerned, there are many natural influences over climate and nobody would seriously suggest that we fully understand them all. As such, it's not possible to separate man-made effects from natural ones with certainty. We can come up with theories, but we're not at the point of being able to say with 100% certainty that they are right. Probably perhaps, but not absolute certainty.
That said, we do know that CO2 traps heat, that point is beyond doubt as such. What's uncertain is how the many effects of increasing CO2 on an entire planet actually play out in reality. We may well get less or more warming than we expect and many other unexpected things may happen as a result. As such, the science isn't really "settled" as to what would actually happen at any given CO2 concentration. Theories certainly, but there's no absolute certainty and that leads to debates like the one in this thread.
As Sirrumpole said before.. when we're dealing with matters that take decades to turn around or to switch, where the result meant death and destruction to millions if not most life on Earth... probably best to err on the side of caution.
meant death and destruction to millions if not most life on Earth
WOW ... is this real? Millions of years of Darwinism and this is the pinnacle?
Haters gonna Hate but life on this spinning rock aint so bad around the solar system. It is a GLOBAL phenomenon ... US here on ASF will not FIX IT. China and India and the USA need to hug a tree NOW
Started looking at how much plastic and paper mulch I throw out to the refuse .... REPURPOSE is the new black. Adaptation of the old school word RECYCLE.
Keep it real guys ... PULEEEEZE !
The problem is that we are shutting down the wrong plants! Some of these are the most efficient black coal plants in the country. We should be shutting down Hazlewood in Victoria which is old, inefficient and burns brown coal, one of the worst polluting plants in the whole world, not only of CO2 but also sulphur etc.
Hazelwood isn't too bad in terms of sulphur emissions, the coal is only about 0.3% sulphur (from memory) and that's not too bad. Plenty of other coal is higher in sulphur than what's burned in the Latrobe Valley.
As for plant closures, the real issues are (1) location and (2) who owns what.
So far as location is concerned, closing Hazelwood and getting more power from Queensland doesn't work unless we build more transmission infrastructure. Qld already exports heavily into NSW most of the time and there isn't sufficient capacity Qld - NSW or NSW - Vic to offset the loss of a large power station in Vic no matter how much power Qld has available.
As for ownership, the issue there is different companies, and different states at the political level, are pursuing very different strategies. In broad terms Qld and NSW are pursuing higher prices at various levels of the industry (generation in Qld, networks in NSW) so as to have consumers subsidise the privatisation push.
Victoria is basically saying "leave it to the market".
Tasmania is pushing cheap power from renewables and the trend in prices is down in nominal terms so some significant falls in "real" terms. Part of that, and something that will have the usual economic types wondering where they went wrong, has been to put all generation back into a single entity (Hydro Tas) and to also put the networks all into one entity (Tas Networks) regardless of voltage. Economic types will bleat on about competition lowering prices but they forget the loss of efficiency inherent in that model. You push prices up first, then try to get them back down a bit by cutting returns on what is already a sunk investment - doesn't work in practice.
SA is basically pushing renewables as a strategic and economic move and not really worrying about what happens to the rest.
So shutting some capacity in Qld in order to push prices up fits with the strategy. Close efficient plant and run inefficient plant more - that actually does make money even though it's irrational from a broader perspective. The coal closures in NSW are more market driven, whilst the gas mothballing (well, it's not technically mothballed but the combined cycle unit has been idle for over a year now) is also market driven - the gas is worth more sold into interstate markets as gas than it's worth as electricity.
Building more renewables is also a market driven result, albeit one of a market which includes incentives such as the RET. SA will do more with wind and probably solar, Tas is having another look at more hydro and wind. Other states it's more about whatever someone comes up with, there's no real strategy as such other than "leave it to the market".
If the Northern (Port Augusta, coal), Torrens Island A (Adelaide urban area, gas) and Anglesea (Vic, coal) closures all go ahead then the market's going to become extremely volatile during heatwaves and there's a very real risk of a supply shortfall there too. Not good news if you're an energy user in those states and want stable prices and/or a reliable supply. Good news though if you're on the generation end and still in business - a few seriously hot days and here come the $$$.
Personally, I'm not convinced that all those closures will actually go ahead with Torrens Island A being the most likely to stay open (largely because it's an intermittent operation anyway and there's still the 'B' station running literally right next door which makes things easier).
Thanks Smurf
There are still the later built Loy Yang power stations in the Latrobe valley.
If we are basing it on cost only ignoring emissions then Hazelwood stays.
From Wikapedia
The Hazelwood Power Station is a brown coal-fuelled base-load thermal power station located in the Latrobe Valley of Victoria, Australia. Built between 1964 and 1971, the 1,600-megawatt (2,100,000 hp) capacity power station supplies up to 25% of Victoria's base load electricity and more than 5% of Australia's total energy demand.[1] Hazelwood produces 2.8% of Australia's CO2 emissions and 0.057% of world emissions. The station was listed as the least carbon efficient power station in the OECD in a 2005 report by WWF Australia making it one of the most polluting power stations in the world.[2]
I believe just closing down this one power station would pretty much allow Australia to meet its International commitments and greatly reduce the carbon dioxide production. Of course they are pretty low and we would most likely meet them in any case.
One company, ESI, believes it has the answer to the brown coal problem. ESI trades as a penny dreadful stock while it claims to have patented a process that will dewater the coal and convert it to the black coal equivalent. Might be worth a gamble that they will benefit from the Popes declaration and Abbott's conversion to a global warming believer and a supporter of ESI.
It has really jumped the last two months!
Do you suspect some money heading their way from the Libs Nioka?
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